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Which of the following unethical behaviors violates the rights of competitors and, when government officials are involved, the right of citizens to expect that government officials will act in the best interests of the local community or nation?


A) Information asymmetry
B) Utilitarianism
C) Self-dealing
D) Greenmail
E) Corruption

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Matthew is a divisional manager at Venus Inc. and reports to the CEO of the company. The CEO delegates resources and authority to Matthew so that he can ensure good performance from the division. Matthew has more employees working for him than required and he has not told the CEO about this, even though there are other departments that need more employees. Which of the following concepts is illustrated here?


A) Information asymmetry
B) On-the-job consumption
C) Greenmail
D) Glass-ceiling effect
E) Takeover constraint

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements is true in the context of stock-based compensation?


A) Stock options usually result in information asymmetry.
B) Stock-based compensation schemes for executives can align management and stockholder interests.
C) A cause for concern is that stock options are often granted at extremely high strike prices.
D) Critics deny that stock-based compensations motivate managers to improve company performance.
E) Granting more stock options often results in an increase in stockholder equity.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the board of directors?


A) Monitor corporate strategy decisions and ensure that they are consistent with stockholder interests
B) Apply sanctions on management when appropriate
C) Hire, fire, and compensate the CEO
D) Develop targets for divisional managers
E) Make sure the audited financial statements present a true picture of the company's financial situation

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about current levels of pay for CEOs of U.S.-based firms?


A) CEOs also earn from the stock options that they grant to managers.
B) Empire building helps CEOs increase their earnings.
C) CEO compensation is closely tied to corporate performance in most firms.
D) CEO pay is rising more rapidly than pay for other workers.
E) The level of CEO compensation is determined by the corporate board of directors.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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C

Attaining future profit growth may require investments that reduce the current rate of profitability.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT an example of ways to monitor agents, evaluate their performance, and take corrective action?


A) Board of directors
B) Mandatory filing of detailed financial statements
C) Internal control systems
D) Reduction of information asymmetry
E) On-the-job consumption

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Ethical dilemmas are situations where there is no agreement over exactly what the accepted principles of right and wrong are.

A) True
B) False

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Only external stakeholders, such as customers, suppliers and creditors (including banks and bondholders), have an exchange relationship with a company.

A) True
B) False

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Requiring an independent board of directors that is willing to hold top managers accountable for self-dealing and can verify the information managers provide is an example of which kind of ethical principle?


A) Organization culture and leadership
B) Decision-making processes
C) Strong corporate governance
D) Moral courage
E) Hiring and promotion

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a major function of the board of directors of a company?


A) Approving decisions made by divisional managers
B) Monitoring line managers
C) Aligning corporate strategy with stockholder interests
D) Creating contracts with suppliers
E) Designing marketing strategies for the company

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements is true in the context of financial statements and auditors?


A) The information contained in the financial statements can enable a stockholder to calculate the ROIC of a company in which he or she invests.
B) Publicly traded companies in the United States are not required to file quarterly or annual reports with the SEC.
C) So far, there have been no cases in which auditors were found cooperating with companies to misrepresent financial information.
D) The SEC requires that the accounts be audited by a committee formed by the board members and senior employees of the company.
E) Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002 barred CEOs and CFOs from endorsing their company's financial statements.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The regulations instituted by the United States governmental organization known as the SEC make sure that managers do not misrepresent financial information and require that the accounts be audited by an independent, accredited accounting firm are also instituted in most other developed nations.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of stakeholders?


A) Creditors are examples of internal stakeholders.
B) Stakeholders do not engage in an exchange relationship with their company.
C) Stockholders are internal stakeholders that provide an enterprise with risk capital.
D) The goals of different stakeholder groups within a company are the same and therefore do not lead to any conflicts.
E) It is mandatory for a company to satisfy the claims of all stakeholders.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following are an example of an external stakeholder in a company?


A) Stockholders
B) Managers
C) Employees
D) Customers
E) Board members

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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D

The stress of not knowing for sure if the agent is acting in his or her best interests or knowing for sure if the agent is using the resources to which he or she has been entrusted as effectively and efficiently as possible is caused by the performance ambiguity between a principal and agent.

A) True
B) False

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True

Describe the four types of governance mechanisms that principals use to deal with agency problems.

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Agency problems in organizations are wel...

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Which of the following statements is true in the context of principal-agent relationships?


A) The agency relationship is confined to the top management and does not continue down the hierarchy within the company.
B) Agents almost always have more information about the resources they are managing than the principals do.
C) Information asymmetry can make it easier for principals to measure how well an agent is performing.
D) In a principal-agent relationship, the decision-making power rests entirely with the principals.
E) The relationship between the company and the suppliers is an example of a principal-agent relationship.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Phil is an employee at Global Tech Inc. He is considered an external stakeholder.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements concerning profitability and profit growth is NOT true?


A) Attaining future profit growth may require investments that reduce the current rate of profitability.
B) Managers must find the right balance between profitability and profit growth.
C) Too much emphasis on current profitability at the expense of profit growth can make an enterprise less attractive to shareholders.
D) Satisfying the claims of other key stakeholder groups happens at the risk of decreased profitability and profit growth.
E) Too much emphasis on profit growth can reduce profitability and make an enterprise less attractive to shareholders.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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