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Should the auditor feel, after obtaining an understanding of IT internal control, that control risk cannot be reduced, he or she will:


A) issue an adverse opinion.
B) increase the sample size for tests of controls.
C) issue a disclaimer.
D) expand the substantive testing portion of the audit.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When the client uses a computer but the auditor chooses to use only the non- IT segment of internal control to assess control risk, it is referred to as auditing around the computer. Which one of the following conditions need NOT be present in order to audit around the computer?


A) Computer programs must be available in English.
B) User controls include comparison of computer- produced records with source documents.
C) The accounting software can display or print ledger balances and transaction details that allow the auditor to trace individual transactions through the accounting records.
D) The source documents are available in a readable form and can be traced easily through the accounting system to output.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The objective of understanding internal control and assessing control risk in an IT system is:


A) to gain an understanding of the computer hardware and software.
B) to evaluate management's efficiency in designing and using the IT system.
C) to determine if the audit firm must have an IT auditor on the team.
D) to aid in determining the audit evidence that should be accumulated.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Oversight of the IT function to ensure that all activities are carried out consistently with the IT strategic plan is the responsibility of the:


A) librarian.
B) chief information officer.
C) data control group.
D) computer operators.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When auditing a computerised system, an auditor may use the test data approach as an audit tool. This technique:


A) involves introducing simulated transactions into the client's actual application program(s) .
B) should not involve the actual application programs the client uses throughout the year, since use of the actual programs would contaminate the client's accounting data.
C) is more applicable to independent audits than internal audits.
D) is a commonly used audit technique for auditing around the computer.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is NOT a general control?


A) Processing controls
B) Procedures for documenting, reviewing and approving systems and payments
C) Hardware controls
D) The plan of organisation and operation of IT activity

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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One potential disadvantage of IT systems is the increased risk of destruction of entire data files.

A) True
B) False

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Parallel testing involves:


A) requiring the user to re- input critical fields to verify accuracy of input.
B) operating the old and the new system simultaneously.
C) implementing a new system in one part of the organisation while other locations continue to rely on the old system.
D) processing test data against a copy of the client's application program.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The use of 'encryption' techniques protect the security of electronic communication during the:


A) recording process.
B) transmission process.
C) data backup process.
D) data output process.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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There are three concerns or difficulties that must be overcome before the test data approach can be used by the auditor. Discuss each of these concerns.

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Three concerns to be addressed before th...

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Pre- designed formats for audit working papers and letters can be created and saved using both electronic spreadsheets and word processors. These are called:


A) audit software.
B) macros.
C) templates.
D) desktop publishing.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Encryption techniques protect the security of electronic communication during transmission.

A) True
B) False

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A control which relates to all parts of the IT system is called:


A) a systems control.
B) an applications control.
C) a universal control.
D) a general control.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Application controls vary with each application in the IT system. In attempting to review and gain an understanding of the internal control system, the auditor must evaluate the application controls for:


A) every audit area.
B) every material audit area.
C) every audit area in which the client uses the computer.
D) every audit area where the auditor plans to reduce assessed control risk.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Control risk is often affected by a complex IT system even if it enhances internal controls.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the four areas of responsibility under the IT function that should be segregated in large companies.

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The responsibilities for IT management, ...

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Which of the following is NOT an application control?


A) Reasonableness test for unit selling price of sale
B) Preprocessing authorisation of sales transactions
C) Separation of duties between computer programmer and operators
D) Post- processing review of sales transactions by the sales department

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a general control?


A) Post processing reviews
B) Preparation of backup plans
C) Access to hardware is restricted
D) Equipment error causes error messages to appear on the computer monitor

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Assume you are using generalised audit software (GAS) during your audit of accounts receivable. Discuss four kinds of tests or audit procedures you can perform with the GAS if the client's data are in machine- readable form.

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Examples of the types of tests that can ...

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One common use of generalised audit software is to help the auditor identify weaknesses in the client's IT control procedures.

A) True
B) False

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