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Fresnas Designs Inc.is a company known for its quality interior decorations,customized service,and affordable prices.Given the high demand for its service,Fresnas' management could price its products higher,but it prefers to price its products such that it will earn a reasonable revenue.Fresnas bases its pricing policy on _____.


A) sales maximization
B) earning satisfactory profits
C) creating retained earnings
D) status quo pricing

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The geographic pricing method that is a modification of uniform delivered pricing,divides the United States (or the total market) into segments,and charges a flat freight rate to all customers in that segment,is called ___________.


A) FOB origin pricing
B) zone pricing
C) uniform delivered pricing
D) basing-point pricing

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a price tactic that uses odd-numbered prices to connote bargains and even-numbered prices to imply quality?


A) One-part pricing
B) Price lining
C) Psychological pricing
D) Price skimming

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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When there are many substitutes available in the market for a particular product,consumers


A) have a hard time switching from one product to another,making demand more elastic.
B) have a hard time switching from one product to another,making demand more inelastic.
C) can easily switch from one product to another,making demand more elastic.
D) can easily switch from one product to another,making demand more inelastic.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which statement best describes a similarity between price fixing and predatory pricing?


A) Both are illegal under the Federal Trade Commission Act.
B) Both are fine-tuning techniques that do not change the general price level.
C) Both typically discourage and block competition from entering a market.
D) Both may ignore demand or cost or both.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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__________ is the practice of offering a product line with several items at specific price points.


A) Bait pricing
B) Price bundling
C) Odd-even pricing
D) Price lining

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Consumers determine value of the product on the basis of


A) perceived satisfaction.
B) the opportunity cost to buy the product.
C) discounts availed.
D) what other people buy.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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During off-season,the Rues Hotel offers a 25 percent discount on its rooms to attract guests.The Rues Hotel is demonstrating the ______.


A) power of yield management systems
B) advantage of markup pricing
C) relationship between price and quality
D) use of price as a promotional tool

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In which of the following cases is the elasticity of demand expected to be high?


A) Substitutes are available.
B) A product price is significantly low relative to purchasing power.
C) Products are not durable.
D) The product has only one use.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following refers to net profit after taxes divided by total assets?


A) Return on investment (ROI)
B) Revenue
C) Profit
D) Price

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Price promotion alone always creates a low price image.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Inelastic demand is a situation in which


A) an increase or a decrease in price does not significantly affect the demand for a product.
B) prices are adjusted over time to maximize a company's revenues.
C) demand is created for new products by aggressive brand awareness campaigns.
D) a pricing objective maintains existing prices or meets the competition's prices.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The ability to change prices very quickly,often in real time is known as ___________.


A) dynamic pricing
B) status quo pricing
C) satisfactory pricing
D) pricing based on perceived satisfaction

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Identify a statement that is true of status quo pricing.


A) It leads to optimal pricing of a product.
B) It requires serious planning and is difficult to implement.
C) It focuses on the demand for and the costs of a product.
D) It can lead to a pricing disaster.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In which stage of the product life cycle does price decrease as competition increases and inefficient,high-cost firms are eliminated?


A) Growth stage
B) Maturity stage
C) Introductory stage
D) Decline stage

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following defines revenue?


A) The price charged to customers multiplied by the number of units sold
B) Net profit after taxes divided by total assets
C) Profit minus expenses
D) Something that is given up in an exchange to acquire a good or service

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In the absence of other information,people typically assume that prices are higher because the products contain better materials,because they are made more carefully,or,in the case of professional services,because the provider has more expertise.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following represents the final step in setting the right price of a product?


A) Choose a price strategy to help determine a base price.
B) Fine-tune the base price with pricing tactics.
C) Establish pricing goals.
D) Estimate demand,costs,and profits.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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During the maturity stage of a product life cycle,distribution channels become a significant cost factor.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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_____ is a price tactic that charges freight costs from a given point,regardless of the city from which the goods are shipped.


A) FOB origin pricing
B) Zone pricing
C) Uniform delivered pricing
D) Basing-point pricing

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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