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Each product will have a life cycle,although its exact shape and length is not known in advance.Briefly explain each step in the product life cycle.

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Introduction is a period of slow sales g...

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Which of the following statements about brand equity is NOT true?


A) Brand equity gives a firm the power to capture and hold onto a larger share of the market and to sell at prices with higher profit margins.
B) Brand equity can provide a competitive advantage.
C) Brand equity refers to the brand's value to an organization.
D) The highest level of brand equity involves establishing product benefits.
E) Brand equity means a brand has customer loyalty.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Which of the following accurately describes a product category manager?


A) A product category manager is responsible for moving a company's product mix from generic to branded.
B) A product category manager is also called a sales manager.
C) A product category manager coordinates the mix of product lines within a general product category and is responsible for the addition of new product lines.
D) A product category manager works for a company that relies solely on individual branding.
E) A product category manager coordinates the development of brand equity for a specific brand name.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Procter & Gamble makes a variety of different cleaners,detergents,and polishes to appeal to a variety of target markets.Procter & Gamble uses a(n) .


A) undifferentiated strategy
B) limited- line strategy
C) marketing mix orientation
D) filling- out strategy
E) full line strategy

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The market manager structure would probably not be useful when firms offer a variety of products that serve the needs of a wide range of customers.

A) True
B) False

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Which stage in the product life cycle is characterized by rapidly increasing sales and increasing profits?


A) development
B) growth
C) maturity
D) introduction
E) youth

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Why might ad expenditures be high for products in the introductory stage of the product life cycle?

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Consumers have very little awa...

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Tide detergent,Smucker's toppings,Purina Dog Chow dog food,and Starkist tuna are all examples of _.


A) national brands
B) store brands
C) cobrands
D) ingredient brands
E) private- label brands

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Consistency of quality is a major benefit that companies can reap through implementing total quality management (TQM).

A) True
B) False

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What is ingredient branding? Why would manufacturers want to engage in ingredient branding?

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Ingredient branding is a form of cobrand...

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Packaging plays an important role in communicating brand personality.

A) True
B) False

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The length of the introduction stage of the product life cycle is typically the same for all products.

A) True
B) False

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A is a firm's total product offering designed to satisfy a single need or desire of a group of target customers.


A) marketing mix
B) product line
C) product mix
D) brand
E) positioning strategy

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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How can marketers use elements of the marketing mix to improve product quality?

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Product,place,price,and promotion are th...

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Explain the history of legal concerns about packaging and labels.

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The Fair Packaging and Labeling Act of 1...

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A company has only one product line: all the company manufactures is supercomputers.This one product line is also the company's .


A) branding strategy
B) marketing mix
C) promotional mix
D) brand equity
E) product mix

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The product life cycle concept can be applied by marketers as a useful framework for describing how _.


A) a market responds to a product over time
B) product ideas are developed
C) to forecast product performance
D) to develop marketing strategies
E) a brand gains a dominant position in the market

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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John Deere,Inc.introduced a lower- priced line of lawn- tractors called Senber although still selling its more expensive tractors under the John Deere,Inc.brand.This is an example of _ .


A) an upward line stretch
B) a two- way stretch
C) a filling- out strategy
D) a downward line stretch
E) a contraction strategy

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Colgate- Palmolive replaced its brand management structure with a product category management structure.A manager who had once managed Colgate toothpaste now manages all of the company's dental products.Under Colgate's new system,a product category manager would have .


A) completely different duties than the brand manager had
B) to use persuasion as opposed to direct authority to achieve goals
C) no authority on international dental product sales
D) no authority over functions other than marketing that affect dental products
E) profit and loss responsibility for all dental products

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The Six Sigma process is applied to products but not services.

A) True
B) False

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