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The spread of cultural characteristics from one group to another refers to ________.


A) folkways
B) cultural diffusion
C) values
D) cultural universals

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The emerging tools and the skills needed to use them, which have a significant impact on social life, are called ________.


A) nonmaterial culture
B) cultural lag
C) sociocultural evolution
D) new technology

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Sociologists have identified an emerging set of five interrelated values in American society. What are these emerging values?


A) self-destiny, spirituality, environmental concern, technological awareness, and physical fitness
B) leisure, self-fulfillment, physical fitness, youthfulness, and environmental concern
C) freedom, equality, romantic love, youthfulness, and physical fitness
D) romantic love, individualism, mental health, self-fulfillment, and equality

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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By definition, subcultures are a threat to the mainstream culture.

A) True
B) False

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When a group has a distinctive way of looking at life, but at the same time its values and norms reflect the dominant culture of its society, the group would be considered a(n) ________.


A) counterculture
B) example of cultural relativism
C) example of cultural diffusion
D) subculture

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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There is nothing "natural" about material or nonmaterial culture.

A) True
B) False

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What is cultural relativism? Why do some people find it difficult to practice cultural relativism?

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Cultural relativism is the attempt to un...

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