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What is meant by the astronomical unit?

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The astronomical uni...

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When a planet's orbit takes it closest to the Sun, it's called


A) aphelion.
B) vernal equinox.
C) crossing the ecliptic.
D) perihelion.
E) none of the above; a planet's distance from the Sun never changes.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A planet (or comet) will speed up as it approaches the Sun.

A) True
B) False

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Why was Copernicus' model much simpler than Ptolemy's?

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To duplicate retrograde motion, Copernic...

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Galileo found the rotation period of the Sun was approximately


A) a day.
B) a week.
C) a month.
D) three months.
E) a year.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Galileo's discovery of four moons orbiting provided new support for the ideas of Copernicus.

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Copernicus' Heliocentric theory explains that


A) the Sun lies at one focus of an ellipse.
B) Mars will retrograde when it reaches a certain position on its epicycle.
C) planetary orbits are elliptical in shape.
D) Venus retrogrades when she overtakes us at inferior conjunction.
E) all planets lie between the Sun and Earth.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Kepler's third law allows us to find the average distance to a planet from observing its period of rotation on its axis.

A) True
B) False

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