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Increased air pressure on the surface of hot water tends to


A) prevent boiling .
B) promote boiling.
C) Neither choice A nor choice B is true.
D) Choice A and choice B are both true.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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An object will normally be a net radiator of energy when its temperature is


A) lower than its surroundings.
B) higher than its surroundings.
C) neither of these

D) A) and C)
E) All of the above

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When heat is added to boiling water, its temperature


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) does not change.

D) None of the above
E) A) and C)

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Warm air rises because faster-moving molecules tend to move to regions of less


A) density and less pressure.
B) pressure.
C) density.

D) A) and B)
E) All of the above

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An inventor discovers a harmless and tasteless salt, which, when added to water changes its boiling point. The market value for this salt will be best if the salt


A) lowers the boiling point of water.
B) raises the boiling point of water.
C) either raises or lowers the boiling point, as the food would be cooked either way.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Which involves the larger number of calories?


A) the condensation of 1 gram of steam at 100 degrees Celsius to water at 100 degrees
B) the cooling of 1 gram of water at 100 degrees Celsius to 1 gram of ice at absolute zero
C) Both involve the same number of calories.
D) Neither involves calories.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When water vapor condenses on the inside of a window, the room becomes slightly


A) cooler.
B) warmer.
C) neither warmer nor cooler.

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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The planet Earth loses heat mainly by


A) conduction.
B) radiation.
C) convection.
D) all of these

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Cold water will warm to room temperature faster in a


A) black pot.
B) silver pot.
C) depends more on the size of the pots than their color

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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Waves emitted by the sun and terrestrial wave emissions are


A) the same except for their frequencies and wavelengths.
B) entirely different kinds of waves.
C) identical.

D) None of the above
E) A) and B)

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Stored potatoes, beets, and rutabagas in a well-insulated but unheated room can be protected from freezing by having in the room


A) large tubs of water.
B) large blocks of salt.
C) large rocks.
D) large blocks of foam plastic.
E) large cubes of sugar.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When snow forms in clouds, the surrounding air


A) cools.
B) warms.
C) neither warms nor cools.

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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To turn 50 grams of boiling water to steam requires


A) 540 calories.
B) 50 calories.
C) 500 calories
D) more calories than are required to bring 50 grams of ice at absolute zero to the boiling point.
E) None of the above choices are correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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If you were caught in freezing weather with only a candle for heat, you would be warmer in


A) a tent.
B) a wooden house.
C) an igloo.
D) a car.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A water-filled paper cup held in a flame will not catch fire. This is because


A) water is an excellent conductor of heat.
B) the inside of the paper is wet.
C) paper is a poor conductor of heat.
D) the paper cup cannot become appreciably hotter than the water it contains.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A hot dog pants


A) to bring more oxygen into its lungs.
B) for no particular reason - some things just happen.
C) to impress dogs of the opposite sex.
D) to help evaporation occur in its mouth and bronchial tract.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Boiling water does not increase in temperature when additional heat is applied because


A) added input energy doesn't increase the water's internal energy.
B) the temperature doesn't change in a change of state.
C) the increased heating produces increased boiling, and therefore increased cooling.
D) none of these

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If molecules in a gas sample moved so they completely missed each other, the gas's temperature would


A) decrease.
B) increase.
C) stay the same.

D) A) and B)
E) B) and C)

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To increase the temperature of 50 grams of water by 2 Celsius degrees requires


A) 0.04 calorie.
B) 25 calories.
C) 100 calories.
D) 2 calories.
E) 4.18 calories.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Wrapping a hot potato in aluminum foil significantly reduces the rate at which it cools by


A) conduction.
B) evaporation.
C) condensation.
D) melting.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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