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If Dell computers were to open its own factory to manufacture the LCD televisions it sells at its online store, this would be an example of


A) forward vertical integration.
B) product differentiation.
C) forward horizontal integration.
D) backward vertical integration.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A firm's ability to conceive of and implement vertical integration strategies tends to be highly susceptible to direct duplication.

A) True
B) False

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Define vertical integration and differentiate between forward vertical integration and backward vertical integration.

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Vertical integration is a corporate stra...

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If Brenda Thompson, Tom Mix's supervisor, wanted to use a budgeting process to help evaluate Tom's performance but wanted to ensure that using a budget did not encourage Tom to focus on short-term behaviors at the expense of long-term results, she should


A) develop the budget herself using realistic goals based on the economic reality facing Tom's function and use both quantitative and qualitative evaluations of the performance of Tom's function and then give the budget to Tom to follow.
B) work with Tom in an open and participative process to develop the budget based on the most optimistic scenario possible and use both quantitative and qualitative evaluations of the performance of Tom's function.
C) develop the budget herself based on the most pessimistic scenario possible and use both quantitative and qualitative evaluations of the performance of Tom's function and then give the budget to Tom to follow.
D) work with Tom in an open and participative process to develop the budget based on the economic reality facing Tom's function and use both quantitative and qualitative evaluations of the performance of Tom's function.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Firms should only bring market exchanges within their boundaries when the cost of vertical integration is more than the cost of opportunism.

A) True
B) False

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The number of steps in a firm's value chain that it accomplishes within its boundaries describes the firm's level of


A) product differentiation.
B) diversification.
C) vertical integration.
D) competitive dynamics.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The use of budgets in a vertically integrated U-form organization can lead functional managers to overemphasize short-term behavior that is easy to measure and underemphasize longer-term behavior that is more difficult to measure.

A) True
B) False

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A decision-making setting is ________ when the future of an exchange cannot be known when investments in that exchange are being made.


A) uncertain
B) opportunistic
C) flexible
D) dynamic

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The downside risks associated with investing in a strategic alliance are unknown but fixed.

A) True
B) False

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If Wal-Mart were to purchase a factory to make socks and it planned to sell these socks in its stores, this would be an example of forward vertical integration.

A) True
B) False

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________ are when employees are given the right, but not the obligation, to purchase stock at predetermined prices.


A) Flexibility grants
B) Stock grants
C) Stock options
D) Grant options

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The ________ logic suggests that compensation that has a fixed and known downside risk and significant upside potential is important for firms implementing vertical integration strategies.


A) opportunism
B) strategic
C) capabilities
D) flexibility.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Discuss the role of the budgeting process as a control mechanism in vertically integrated U-form organizations, the potential unintended negative consequence budgets can have, and three things CEOs can do to counter this potential consequence.

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Budgeting is one of the most important c...

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Flexibility is always valuable.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the flexibility-based explanation of vertical integration. In discussing this explanation be sure to define flexibility, the role of uncertainty in this explanation, and identify when, under this explanation, firms should engage in vertical integration.

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The flexibility-based explanation of ver...

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If Digipics were to begin selling the cameras it assembled directly to customers through a website operated by the company, this would be an example of


A) backward vertical integration.
B) a strategic alliance.
C) forward vertical integration.
D) opportunism.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which committee in a U-form organization meets weekly and reviews the performance of the firm on a weekly basis and typically consists of a CEO and two or three functional senior managers?


A) Top management team
B) Executive committee
C) Operations committee
D) Functional committee

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A(n) ________ is any investment in an exchange that has significantly more value in the current exchange than it does in alternative exchanges.


A) opportunity-specific investment
B) transaction-specific investment
C) competition-specific investment
D) opportunistic investment

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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TerraLoc's development of the new battery technology is likely to


A) reduce the rarity of TerraLoc's vertical integration strategy since competitors can purchase batteries from other sources.
B) increase the rarity of TerraLoc's vertical integration strategy since TerraLoc has reduced uncertainties related to increased battery life in its products.
C) increase the imitability of TerraLoc's vertical integration strategy since competitors can purchase traditional batteries from other sources.
D) decrease the imitability of TerraLoc's vertical integration strategy since it increases competitors' flexibility.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Firms should not vertically integrate into business activities where they do not possess the resources necessary to gain competitive advantages.

A) True
B) False

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