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Which of these microbial products is needed to produce "gasohol"?


A) citric acid
B) methanol
C) ethanol
D) hyaluronidase
E) aspartame

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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C

Cold is preferred for storing food because it retards microbial growth by slowing down metabolic processes.

A) True
B) False

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In modern times beer and wine are considered recreational beverages. In the past they were important staples in the human diet, so much so that their consumption is often remarked upon in historical documents. Why were they so important?

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Naturally occurring water that is safe t...

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Food poisoning is often the result of ingesting microbial toxins, not the microbes themselves.

A) True
B) False

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The protozoan parasite (Gonyaulax/Toxoplasma gondii/Vibrio vulnificus) is acquired by eating contaminated meat.

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Freezing food and then using a vacuum to draw off the ice crystals is called (dehydration/lyophilization/sublimation).

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Which of the following is used in both food production and industrial fermentation?


A) Bacillus thuringiensis
B) Escherichia coli
C) Listeria monocytogenes
D) Pseudomonas syringae
E) Saccharomyces cerevisiae

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Undercooked shellfish contaminated with ________ can lead to foodborne illness.


A) Toxoplasma gondii
B) Campylobacter jejuni
C) Listeria monocytogenes
D) Yersinia enterocolitica
E) Vibrio vulnificus

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the CORRECT sequence of steps for beer preparation?


A) mashing, malting, fermentation, clarification, aging
B) malting, mashing, adding hops, fermentation, aging
C) mashing, malting, fermenting, aging, clarification
D) malting, fermenting, adding hops, clarification, aging

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The process of preserving foods in brine is called (canning/pickling/salting).

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pickling

A common source of antibiotics is


A) Acetobacter.
B) Aspergillus oryzae and Lactobacillus.
C) Lactoccocus cremoris.
D) Streptococcus thermophilus.
E) Streptomyces.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Sulfur dioxide is added to "must" in the production of wine to


A) improve the flavor.
B) allow more control over the fermentation process.
C) provide a necessary nutrient for the fermentation process.
D) prevent tannins from leaching out of wood into the fermenting wine.
E) both enhance flavor and promote fermentation.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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An intrinsic factor of food that can determine whether spoilage occurs is


A) the degree of processing.
B) the amount of preservatives added.
C) the storage temperature.
D) the water content.
E) storage packaging.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following additives help preserve food as well as enhancing flavor?


A) cinnamon
B) garlic
C) salt
D) salt and pepper
E) cinnamon, garlic, and salt

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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A patient is brought to the emergency room in a comatose state. The family reports he had complained of nausea and a bad headache in the past couple of days. They also report they had engaged in their normal summer activities: picnicking, fishing and swimming at the lake near their home. His fever is high, and while in the ER, he has a seizure. Which of the following is likely to be responsible for his symptoms?


A) Entamoeba histolytica
B) Giardia intestinalis
C) Gonyaulax
D) Naegleria fowleri
E) Toxoplasma gondii

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Municipal chlorinated water contains


A) no viruses.
B) no bacteria at all.
C) no endospores.
D) no cysts.
E) a decreased microbial load.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an application of proteases?


A) cheese
B) indigo
C) meat tenderizer
D) vodka
E) wine

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The destruction of (cysts/endospores/viruses) is the goal of industrial canning procedures.

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Benzoic acid is largely a(n) (antifungal/antiprotozoal/pickling) agent and does not affect the growth of many bacteria.

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antifungal

Amino acid and vitamin supplements are prepared from extracts of microbial cultures.

A) True
B) False

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