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A number of federal regulations specify the information that must be included in labelling.Which of the following is not specified?


A) Fabric content
B) Safety precautions
C) Ingredient content
D) Packaging content to indicate whether the package is recyclable
E) Fabric cleaning instructions

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The strategy of charging the highest possible price for a product during the introduction stage of its life-cycle is called price skimming.

A) True
B) False

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The amount of money that a seller is willing to accept in exchange for a product, at a given time and under given circumstances, is called the


A) revenue.
B) income.
C) discount.
D) price.
E) breakeven quantity.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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What do yo-yo, aspirin, and thermos all have in common in a marketing sense?


A) They were all once brand names that have since been declared generic terms.
B) They are all heavily promoted during daytime television.
C) They are examples of functional product modification.
D) They have extremely high brand loyalty.
E) They are all examples of private-label brands.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A variation of an existing product, such as freeze-dried coffee, is an example of product imitation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best describes a typical scenario companies use in the commercialisation phase?


A) The product is first introduced in selected geographical areas and then expanded in phases.
B) The product generally becomes available at all intended locations simultaneously throughout the nation.
C) Companies implement their initial plan and very infrequently make any adjustments to this plan.
D) Companies prepare the budget for commercialisation after the product has been fully introduced.
E) The product is very slowly introduced across the nation throughout a time frame spanning approximately five years.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Mama Mia restaurant purchased two large ovens for its kitchen.These ovens are an example of which type of business product?


A) Convenience product
B) Accessory equipment
C) Major equipment
D) Component parts
E) Process material

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The number of units that must be sold for the total revenue to equal the total cost is called the ____ quantity.


A) Breakeven
B) Stabilisation
C) Intersect
D) Parity
E) equalisation

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The Morton's Salt Girl, the Pillsbury Dough Boy, and Planters' Mr.Peanut are all examples of


A) trade names.
B) brand names.
C) brand marks.
D) store brands.
E) manufacturer brands.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A branding strategy in which a firm uses a different brand for each of its products is called ____ branding.


A) Producer
B) Individual
C) Unity
D) family
E) promotion

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Discounts given to customers who buy in large amounts are called ____ discounts.


A) Trade
B) Cash
C) quantity
D) wholesale
E) preferential

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Management must set pricing objectives based on the primary objective of making a profit.

A) True
B) False

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A wrench used to make adjustments to machinery that produces copper wire is classified as


A) raw material.
B) component part.
C) process material.
D) major equipment.
E) accessory equipment.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The product life-cycle stage in which consumer awareness and acceptance of the product are low, there are few competitors, and there is a gradual rise in sales because of promotion is called


A) extension.
B) introduction.
C) growth.
D) decline.
E) maturity.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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HP considers its extensive line of printers to be superior to other brands.To communicate the product's superior quality, which price may be appropriate for their printers?


A) Low
B) Average
C) Premium
D) Discount
E) Prevailing

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The temporary reduction of prices on a patterned or systemic basis is called


A) random discounting.
B) negotiated pricing.
C) periodic discounting.
D) secondary-market discounting.
E) comparison discounting.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following constitutes an ROI?


A) Amount earned from sales before taxes
B) Amount realised from cutting production costs
C) Amount earned as a result of a return on investment
D) Amount, or ratio, that represents rate of investment
E) Amount earned as gross income

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A deduction from the price of an item is called a


A) discount.
B) variable reduction.
C) trade-in.
D) line.
E) concession remittance.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Price differentiation attempts to sell


A) different products with different features at the same price.
B) identical products at different times at different prices.
C) products at lower prices, due to economies of scale unintentionally resulting in lower net income for the company.
D) products to customers based on their ability to pay.
E) all products at different prices.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Sheet steel to be used in making automobile fenders is an example of


A) raw materials.
B) supplies.
C) component parts.
D) accessory equipment.
E) process materials.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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