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When future total factor productivity is expected to increase


A) current labour demand increases and output supply increases.
B) investment demand decreases and output demand decreases.
C) investment demand increases and output supply decreases.
D) investment demand increases and output demand increases.
E) investment demand increases and output supply increases.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The marginal cost of investment for the firm is equal to


A) MPK- M P ^ { \prime } K .
B) 1/MPK1 / M P ^ { \prime } K .
C) 1 .
D) MPKM P ^ { \prime } K .
E) 1- 1 .

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The condition MRS1,C = w describes the representative consumer's


A) current period work-leisure decision.
B) future period work- leisure decision.
C) future consumption-savings decision.
D) current consumption-savings decision.
E) investment decision.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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An increase in total factor productivity causes the


A) production function to shift up, labour demand to shift right, and output supply to shift right.
B) production function to shift down, labour demand to shift left, and output supply to shift left.
C) production function to shift down, labour demand to shift right, and output supply to shift right.
D) production function to shift up, labour demand to shift right, and output supply to shift left.
E) production function to shift up, labour demand to shift left, and output supply to shift right.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The total government expenditure multiplier is less than one because


A) investment demand falls dramatically when the government goes into debt.
B) the marginal propensity to consume is less than one.
C) labour supply reacts to interest rate changes and consumption demand is affected by taxes.
D) the marginal propensity to consume is greater than one.
E) government expenditures affect labour demand.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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When drawn against the real interest rate, the optimal investment schedule shifts to the right if the


A) future total factor productivity increases.
B) current capital stock KK increases.
C) future capital stock KK ^ { \prime } increases.
D) future capital stock KK ^ { \prime } decreases.
E) current capital stock KK decreases.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The condition MRS1'C' = w' describes the representative consumer's


A) investment decision.
B) current period work-leisure decision.
C) current consumption-savings decision.
D) future consumption-savings decision.
E) future period work-leisure decision.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The difference between irrational bubbles and rational bubbles is


A) irrational bubbles occur in reality; rational bubbles do not.
B) an irrational bubble does not burst; a rational bubble does.
C) no economists believe in irrational bubbles; all economists believe in rational bubbles.
D) an irrational bubble inevitably bursts; a rational bubble does not.
E) government policy cannot correct an irrational bubble problem; government policy can correct a rational bubble problem.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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An increase in lifetime wealth


A) reduces savings.
B) increases labour supply.
C) shifts the current labour supply curve to the left.
D) shifts the current labour supply curve to the right.
E) reduces the real wage.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The response of output following a natural disaster includes


A) a decrease in output demand and an increase in output supply.
B) a decrease in output demand and a decrease in output supply.
C) only a decrease in output demand.
D) an increase in output demand and an increase in output supply.
E) an increase in output demand and a decrease in output supply.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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An increase in the default premium


A) lowers the real interest rate and firms invest more.
B) shifts the optimal investment schedule to the right.
C) shifts the optimal investment schedule to the left.
D) will prevent firms from defaulting on their loans.
E) raises the safe credit market interest rate.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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