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A) Greek encounters with different peoples and cultures strengthened their ties to their native cities.
B) The individual was consciously empowered by freedom from the tight community of the polis.
C) Philosophers came to regard the civilized world as one city.
D) Philosophers extolled more than ever the importance of active citizenship and social responsibility as the path to the good life .
E) Greek thinkers moved from cosmopolitanism to parochialism.
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A) property and work
B) religion, philosophy, and literature
C) family, community, and the state
D) social norms, polite language, and good manners
E) freedom and individualism
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A) Cyrene.
B) Alexandria.
C) Persepolis.
D) Pella.
E) Babylon.
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A) the growing cynicism of an alienated population lost in a world over which they had no control.
B) a warm concern for people and a sympathetic understanding of human weaknesses.
C) the continued popularity of biting political satire.
D) a fascination with the unusual, the grotesque and the exotic.
E) that Greek plays could be written by non-Greek writers.
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A) Trade and travel expanded between West and East.
B) Greek culture spread to non-Greeks.
C) Greek-style cities in Asia allowed Greek settlers to mix with native populations.
D) Alexander successfully united all the peoples in a single, world-state.
E) The distinction between barbarians and Greek lessened.
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A) Pythagoras
B) Euclid
C) Hipparchus
D) Archimedes
E) Aristarchus
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A) the notion that law was seen as the will of the people.
B) a sharp division of cultures and the absence of cultural cross-pollination.
C) an extensive royal support of the arts and learning.
D) Hellenization of the bulk of the population.
E) all of the above
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A) the identification of the brain as the center of intelligence.
B) the distinction between veins and arteries.
C) the improvement of surgical techniques and instruments.
D) the discovery of organs of the body not previously known.
E) all of the above
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A) the reemergence of ideas that magic influenced the natural world.
B) a rejection of the tradition of science developed in the Hellenic Age.
C) an attempt to organize scientific knowledge rationally.
D) a neglect of botany and zoology.
E) a lack of state sponsorship.
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A) maintained its importance.
B) lost its power over domestic affairs but retained a large degree of autonomy in foreign policy matters.
C) continued to be largely self-sufficient communities.
D) no longer gave people the same degree of security and sense of belonging.
E) all of the above
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A) A movement away from idealism and towards a more dynamic, emotion-laden, and uncompromising realism
B) Increasing stagnation as creative energies flowed more into economic activities
C) A declining concern with the individual
D) A growing concern with the perfect beauty
E) A growing tendency to discard Greek aesthetic and adopt older Mesopotamian and Egyptian motifs and forms
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A) all theory is worthless.
B) all ideas are probability, not absolutes; there is only probability, never certainty.
C) morality must derive from practical experience not rigid ideas.
D) the universe may show signs of order , but that does not justify belief in God.
E) the problem of reason should be considered.
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