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The owner of a tobacco shop has estimated net sales of $75,100 for next year,with her gross cost of goods sold equalling 35 percent of net sales.Her maintained markup percentage should be:


A) 11.85 percent
B) 65 percent
C) 150 percent
D) 75 percent
E) Cannot be determined from the information given

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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If planned net sales equal $140,000 and estimated cost of goods sold equals $53,200,what is the maintained markup percentage?

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($140,000 ...

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Why is there a difference between initial markup and maintained markup?

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There is a difference between initial ma...

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By using a(n)_______________ pricing strategy,retailers employ markdowns to promote merchandise to increase sales.

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What are the benefits of price lining?

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Benefits of price lining include (1)conf...

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A pricing experiment:


A) is a method of determining the most profitable price for a product
B) cannot be performed if the retailer uses POS terminals
C) is a less accurate method of determining buyer response to price changes than a consumer panel
D) is useful for obtaining data for a cost-oriented pricing strategy
E) is described by all of these

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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What is the difference between price bundling and multiple-unit pricing?

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Price bundling is the practice of offeri...

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What type of retailer is most likely to use first-degree price discrimination?


A) A candy store
B) A sub shop
C) A newspaper stand
D) A pet store
E) An antiques shop

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Prices are based on what the customer would expect to be paying or be willing to pay in the ______________ method.


A) demand-oriented
B) volume-oriented
C) supply-oriented
D) profit-oriented
E) cost-oriented

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What is one way some customers initialize first-degree price discrimination?


A) Walking out
B) Haggling
C) Shoplifting
D) Bargain basement shopping only
E) Threatening to shop elsewhere

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Retailers set prices high enough so that:


A) after markdowns, the planned maintained markup will be achieved
B) merchandise looks attractive to shoppers
C) a variety of vendors cater to the retailers
D) a value is given to the merchandise because of the price
E) all of these

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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What is the difference between first-degree price discrimination and second-degree price discrimination?

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The difference between the two is that w...

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What can a retailer do to ensure consistency between their market strategy and their price position?


A) They can collect and analyze price data from their competitors to determine if the store is maintaining their desired market position compared to their competition
B) They can consistently offer lower prices and allow the consumer to determine market share
C) They can purchase more of the merchandise to relay the lower prices onto the consumer
D) They can price for margins and create a better shopping experience
E) None of these

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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___________________ is a set of algorithms that monitors merchandise sales,promotions,competitors' actions,and other factors to determine the optimal (most profitable)price and timing for merchandising activities,especially markdowns.

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Merchandis...

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The strength of the cost-oriented method of setting retail prices is:


A) it considers the needs of the consumer
B) it is consistent with the marketing concept
C) it determines profit-maximization prices
D) it is designed to achieve target levels of profit
E) it is described by all of these

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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When using the ______________ method,the retail price is determined by adding a fixed percentage to the cost of the merchandise.


A) demand-oriented
B) volume-oriented
C) supply-oriented
D) profit-oriented
E) cost-oriented

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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In a(n)____________ pricing strategy,retailers offer prices that are sometimes above their competition's EDLP,but they use advertising to promote frequent sales.

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What was the initial reason for odd pricing?


A) It saved on distribution costs
B) It reduced losses due to employee theft of cash
C) It offered a limited number of predetermined price points making pricing easier
D) It eliminated confusion when a customer shopped in different locations
E) It was used to increase traffic flow

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Neal was considering the use of coupons for canned vegetables at his corner grocery.He knows coupons can encourage customers to try his store,or even help them to purchase additional items as they shop,but he is concerned about:


A) price-sensitive customers avoiding his store
B) the promotion stealing sales of canned vegetables in the future
C) decreasing visits from loyal customers
D) customers forgetting to mail in the proof-of-purchase to the manufacturers
E) variable pricing

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What are the strengths of operating with a high/low pricing strategy?

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(1)The high/low strategy allows retailer...

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