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Which of the following best describes the concept of serendipity in exporting?


A) modifying products to meet cultural preferences
B) initiating global sales through e-commerce methods
C) relying too much on exports when domestic sales suddenly increase
D) opportunistically responding to unsolicited orders from foreign customers

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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As described in the opening case,SpinCent's CEO analyzed foreign markets,assessed industries,prepped his company,traveled overseas,and hired trustworthy distributors. SpinCent manages the export process including making and marketing its products for foreign buyers. The nature of these activities shows that the leadership of SpinCent is committing the company to ________.


A) countertrade
B) direct exporting
C) indirect exporting
D) third party logistics

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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According to surveys,the most common concern regarding international trade is a shortage of working capital to finance exporting activities.

A) True
B) False

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Fair Day Paper Products is a family-owned start up that imports bamboo paper from China to make custom greeting cards. The firm has experienced many problems in receiving the supplies from China; recurring problems include lost shipments,delays,and damaged products. Fair Day would most likely benefit by enlisting the help provided by which of the following?


A) countertraders
B) customs brokers
C) import agents
D) third party logistics

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Countertrade is an efficient way of doing business.

A) True
B) False

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The U.S. government has more than 10,000 tariff classifications and more than half of them are subject to interpretation.

A) True
B) False

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Vantex Fabrics is a U.S. firm that designs,manufactures,and sells high-quality fabrics used for home decor. Executives at the firm believe that Vantex could significantly increase its profitability by exporting fabrics to foreign markets. The vice president of marketing is in favor of exporting to England,while the vice president of finance asserts that the firm would benefit most from exporting to China. Which of the following,if true,best supports the vice president of marketing's suggestion?


A) Incremental internalization reduces the exporting risks facing Vantex.
B) Rapid internationalization decreases the likelihood of failure for Vantex.
C) Vantex plans to diversify its product offerings within the next ten years.
D) Vantex employs 450 people and will likely develop worldwide operations within 12 months.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Iverson Products is a U.S. firm that is considering expanding internationally by exporting. Which of the following is the LEAST likely benefit for Iverson?


A) boosting marketplace flexibility
B) improving economies of scale
C) facing lower business risk compared to other foreign market entry options
D) requiring fairly few resources

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Morris Lighting is a U.S. firm that wants to start exporting its high-end lighting fixtures to foreign markets. Morris Lighting should seek assistance from U.S. government agencies for all of the following EXCEPT ________.


A) organizing trade events that help potential exporters make foreign contacts and explore export opportunities
B) understanding how to comply with domestic and foreign trade regulations
C) acting as an export marketing department or international department for the company
D) providing information about market demographics and product demand

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to the text,technological advances such as e-mail and VoIP have increased the appeal of international trade because it is now easy and inexpensive to manage customer needs and communicate with customers frequently.

A) True
B) False

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Ownership advantages refer to a firm's specific assets,international experience,and the ability to develop either low-cost or highly differentiated products within the context of its particular value chain.

A) True
B) False

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According to the research described in your text,which of the following is among the factors that would increase a firm's probability of exporting?


A) low domestic productivity
B) high domestic labor costs
C) high level of operational efficiency
D) high R & D demands

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The Internet supports more companies' efforts to launch a direct exporting strategy by ________.


A) providing information quickly and inexpensively
B) eliminating the need for highly detailed export plans
C) letting software take over customer service responsibilities
D) countering the power of electronic data interchange systems

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three main types of importers?


A) importers looking for suppliers abroad to concentrate their operating risks
B) importers looking for any product around the world they can deliver to local citizens for a profit
C) importers looking to foreign-sourcing to get the highest quality products at the lowest possible price
D) importers using foreign sourcing to optimize their supply chains

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A major pitfall of exporting is misclassifying products in terms of the destination country's tariff schedule,thereby incurring a higher tax or slower delivery.

A) True
B) False

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Companies new to exporting most frequently suffer over-commitment by top management in taking on the initial difficulties and financial requirements of exporting.

A) True
B) False

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In what is known as direct exporting,the exporter sells goods directly to or through an independent domestic intermediary in the exporter's home country that then exports the products to foreign markets.

A) True
B) False

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In designing an export plan,managers initially do all of the following EXCEPT ________.


A) sequence tactics
B) specify objectives
C) identify useful resources
D) organize financial support

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Meade Clocks has hired an intermediary to manage its export activity. Meade should most likely expect ________.


A) lower profit margins
B) greater control over global sales
C) more responsibility for customer satisfaction
D) frequent misunderstandings about trade regulations

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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An export trading company (ETC)works with many manufacturers rather than representing a single manufacturer.

A) True
B) False

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