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The testing and evaluation phase of the Database Life Cycle (DBLC) occurs after applications programming.

A) True
B) False

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The _____ stage uses data modeling to create an abstract database structure that represents real-world objects in the most realistic way possible.

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In the context of the database design process, the conceptual design step that defines the fragmentation and allocation strategy is _____.


A) database analysis and requirements
B) ER modeling and normalization
C) data model verification
D) distributed database design

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), problems defined during the planning phase are examined in greater detail during the analysis phase.

A) True
B) False

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The process of creating an information system is known as _____.


A) systems development
B) database development
C) network development
D) enterprise development

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The first step in the ER model verification process is to _____.


A) identify each module and its components
B) identify the ER model's central entity
C) verify all processes against the ER model
D) identify each module's internal transaction requirements

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In the context of the database design process, the conceptual design step that determines end-user views, outputs, and transaction-processing requirements is _____.


A) data analysis and requirements
B) entity relationship modeling and normalization
C) data model verification
D) distributed database design

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The overall purpose of the database initial study is to create the conceptual design.

A) True
B) False

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List and briefly describe the three types of system maintenance activities.

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The three types of maintenance activitie...

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Producing the required information flow is part of the _____ phase of the Database Life Cycle (DBLC) .


A) database initial study
B) database design
C) operation
D) testing and evaluation

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The primary objective in database design is to create complete, normalized, nonredundant, and fully integrated conceptual, logical, and physical database models.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Once the data has been loaded into the database, the _____ tests and fine-tunes the database for performance, integrity, concurrent access, and security constraints.


A) programmer
B) manager
C) database administrator
D) systems administrator

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The proposed system is subject to limits known as _____, which are external to the system.

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Which of the following is a hardware-induced database failure?


A) Memory chip errors
B) Viruses
C) Malware
D) Abortion due to deadlock

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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List and describe the different levels at which database backups can be performed.

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A full backup, or dump, of the entire da...

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During decentralized design, after the _____ has been completed, all modules are integrated into one conceptual model.


A) declaration process
B) verificationprocess
C) conceptual process
D) logical process

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Training principles and methodologies are planned during the _____ phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) .


A) maintenance
B) implementation
C) analysis
D) detailed systems design

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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An initial assessment of the information flow-and-extent requirements must be made during the _____ portion of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC).

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_____ are usually provided by the database management system (DBMS) to check for access violations.

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The result of the _____phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) should be a better understanding of the system's functional areas, actual and potential problems, and opportunities.


A) analysis
B) implementation
C) detailed systems design
D) maintenance

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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