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The best segmentation approach is the one that


A) makes it easiest to reach the segment.
B) maximizes the opportunity for future profit and ROI.
C) recognizes different needs of buyers among different segments.
D) recognizes similarities of needs of potential buyers within a segment.
E) is simplest and least costly in assigning potential buyers to segments.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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During its market segmentation process for the Nike LeBron 15 basketball shoe,which sells for more than $185 a pair,Nike decided to concentrate on affluent teens rather than members of high school basketball teams.This is an example of


A) selecting target market segments to reach.
B) forming products to be sold into groups.
C) developing a market-product grid and estimating size of markets.
D) taking marketing actions to reach target markets.
E) forming prospective buyers into segments.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Figure 9-11 Figure 9-11    -To effectively position a product or brand,companies take four steps,including which of these? A) decide whether to keep or delete the market segment that your product offering targets B) identify the key differentiators for competitors' brands C) discover how target customers rate a company's product or brand on important attributes D) create a marketing plan based on customers' perceptions E) identify market niches that were not selected during the market segmentation process -To effectively position a product or brand,companies take four steps,including which of these?


A) decide whether to keep or delete the market segment that your product offering targets
B) identify the key differentiators for competitors' brands
C) discover how target customers rate a company's product or brand on important attributes
D) create a marketing plan based on customers' perceptions
E) identify market niches that were not selected during the market segmentation process

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Describe the market segmentation process.

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Market segmentation first stresses the i...

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Usage rate refers to


A) the percentage of total possible users divided by the total number of consumers who actually use a product or service.
B) the number of times a customer uses or recommends a product or service annually.
C) quantity consumed or patronage (store visits) during a specific period.
D) the maximum number of times a customer has used a product or service historically.
E) the profits a firm earns from customers who consume a particular product or service.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Four general categories are used to segment consumer markets,one of which is


A) supplier segmentation.
B) demand segmentation.
C) regional segmentation.
D) behavioral segmentation.
E) product segmentation.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The Nielsen PRIZM® lifestyle segmentation is based on the belief that "birds of a feather flock together." It combines ________ with a geographic component.


A) situational segmentation
B) socioeconomic segmentation
C) demographic segmentation
D) psychographic segmentation
E) behavioral segmentation

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Samsung sells a variety of TVs,from simple and small ones to large smart TVs with Internet connectivity and 3-D technology.Customers prefer different features,so Samsung uses which type of segmentation variable based on their viewing preferences?


A) demographic segmentation
B) psychographic segmentation
C) behavioral segmentation
D) geographic segmentation
E) socioeconomic segmentation

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Tony Hsieh invested in the company Zappos and


A) immediately changed its product mix.
B) helped to develop its segmentation strategy.
C) focused on value-oriented customers.
D) focused on unknown brands.
E) helped to shift to a more transactional focus.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Many companies have cut travel budgets so that fewer businesspeople are authorized to fly first class.Despite the shrinking pool of business-class travelers,British Airways has grown market share for its trans-Atlantic business class by offering greater comfort.Promotions to frequent fliers stress that passengers can sleep in fully reclining seats and arrive refreshed to carry out a full day's schedule.The segmentation strategy of British Airways is an example of


A) life stage segmentation.
B) geographic segmentation.
C) social class segmentation.
D) behavioral segmentation.
E) psychographic segmentation.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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All of the following are market segmentation strategies except which?


A) build-to-order
B) multiple products,multiple market segments
C) one product,multiple market segments
D) multiple products,one segment
E) mass customization

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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When considering the quick-service restaurant competition,it will be most important for Wendy's to consider not only the offerings of Burger King,McDonald's,Five Guys,and other hamburger chains but also the


A) meals at golf and country clubs.
B) dormitory meal plans at surrounding colleges and universities.
C) items for sale at gas stations and convenience stores.
D) local farmer's markets that sell produce.
E) nearly every food item sold at local grocery stores.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What is market segmentation and why is it important?

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People have different needs and wants,ev...

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Behavioral segmentation may be based on


A) lifestyles and demographics.
B) retailer and wholesaler behaviors.
C) geographic and demographic criteria.
D) product features and user status.
E) demand and supply.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a criterion used for selecting a target market?


A) similarity of needs of potential buyers within a segment
B) difference of needs of sellers between segments
C) feasibility of a marketing action to reach a segment
D) expected market growth
E) simplicity and cost of assigning potential buyers to segments

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The process of segmenting a market and selecting specific segments as targets is the link between ________ and the organization's marketing program.


A) self-regulatory industry standards
B) government regulations
C) top-level management
D) buyers' or market needs
E) controllable environmental factors

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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ChoiceShirts is an online company that makes made-to-order T-shirts.Its online customers can order their shirts using any downloaded photo inserted into 600 templates or even design a shirt from scratch.This is an example of


A) family branding.
B) mass customization.
C) multiple products and multiple market segments.
D) one product and multiple market segments.
E) specialty customization.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Head-to-head positioning requires a product to


A) compete with products from competitors of the same size and country of origin.
B) compete with competitors on similar product attributes but in a different market.
C) compete with competitors on similar product attributes in the same market.
D) compete against very similar products from its own company.
E) compete against a single competitor with an identical offering.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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A market-product grid is a


A) visual representation of all products offered within a specific product class.
B) framework used to compare the relative market share of one firm's product offerings to those of its competitors.
C) technique that seeks opportunities by finding the optimum balance between marketing efficiencies versus R&D-manufacturing efficiencies.
D) framework used to relate the market segments of potential buyers to products offered or potential marketing actions by an organization.
E) technique that helps a firm search for growth opportunities from among current and new markets as well as current and new products.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Determining the size of specific markets within a market-product grid is helpful in determining which target market segments to select and


A) how to implement the 80-20 rule.
B) which products to group into meaningful categories.
C) how to implement a harvesting strategy.
D) which product groupings to offer.
E) which products to reposition.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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