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Australopithecus robustus's large masticatory complex (large molars, face, and muscles) indicate an adaptation to:


A) eating hard food with sand in it.
B) eating a great deal of red meat.
C) eating foods requiring heavy chewing.
D) gnawing on bones.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The earliest hominins probably lived in which kind of environment?


A) dense tropical forest
B) complex hybrid habitats
C) open savanna grassland
D) arid, high-altitude uplands

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Using tools and toolmaking is an adaptation by hominins linked to:


A) improved diet.
B) bipedalism.
C) sleeping.
D) becoming larger.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Two types of australopithecines were using two different types of locomotion in East Africa:


A) one was a quadruped and the other a leaper.
B) one was a clinger and the other a climber.
C) one was a knuckle walker and the other a quadruped.
D) one was a climber and the other a biped.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The diversity of the hominins included increasingly specialized:


A) locomotion.
B) social patterns.
C) body sizes.
D) diets.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an adaptive characteristic of bipedalism?


A) opposable thumb
B) nails instead of claws
C) convergent eyes
D) longitudinal arch in the foot

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Thick dental enamel in _______ helps with crushing food.


A) apes
B) australopithecines
C) humans
D) eosimians

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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