Question 1

Which of the following is less relevant to career choice at the present time?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Outsourcing
B)  ​Job loss due to recession
C)  ​Global economy
D)  ​Job stability and the knowledge that one will stay with the same job "forever"E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 2

Parson's outstanding contribution to the career counseling movement was his:

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Conceptual framework for helping an individual select a career
B)  ​Speech at the first national conference on vocational guidance
C)  ​Method of measuring aptitudes for immigrants
D)  ​Research on career development of childrenE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 3

Compare and contrast the ideas of Spokane, Sharf, Rounds and Tracey on the career information process.

Accepted Answer

Major Points
Spokane focused on informat...

Question 4

There appears to be solid evidence that workers in the 21st century should adopt:​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​The one career choice approach
B)  ​Behavioral approaches
C)  ​Person-in-environment approaches
D)  ​A lifelong learning approachE) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 5

What term is used to describe counseling within a culturally diverse society?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Multicultural counseling
B)  ​Vocational counseling
C)  ​Cultural counseling
D)  ​Career counselingE) C) and D)
F) All of the above A

Question 6

A client you are seeing reports being under a heavy load of stress, and it's to the point that she dreads going to work, and is having problems eating and sleeping.Identify three possible interventions or recommendations that you might make.

Accepted Answer

Major Points
Stress management techniques
Depression screening
Time management
Career decision making procedures
An inventory or career/life satisfaction
Journaling
Cognitive restructuring-linking thoughts and feelings to behaviors

Question 7

Integrating career and personal concerns is best described as:​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Developmental problems from ecological systems
B)  ​Future major challenges for career counseling
C)  ​Life events in the future society
D)  ​Personality integration in the 21st centuryE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 8

Briefly discuss how the industrial revolution influenced the need for career counseling.

Accepted Answer

Major Points
It changed how and where people worked.Regular hours for shift work were established.Work associates were strangers.Supervision of workers was intense.It established work patterns such as men are to work in factories and women are to be homemakers.

Question 9

What factor contributes greatly toward determining the market force and workplace changes in today's world?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Globalization and the global economy
B)  ​Industrialization
C)  ​Taxation
D)  ​ResearchE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 10

Peter Drucker (2002)  has given what term to the type of worker that will dominate the next society?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Consultants
B)  ​High-tech experts
C)  ​Knowledge workers
D)  ​Knowledge outsourcersE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 11

Donald Super's model highlights:​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​it is superfluous to consider the interrelationships of all life roles.
B)  ​success in one role does not facilitate success in another.
C)  people are only involved in one life role.
D)  ​success in one role facilitates success in another.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 12

Discuss how the study of human abilities influenced the career guidance movement.

Accepted Answer

Major Points
The study of human differe...

Question 13

Where was the first national conference (1910)  on career guidance held?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​New Jersey
B)  ​Boston
C)  ​Grand Rapids, Mich.
D)  ​New York CityE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 14

On what principle was career counseling founded?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​The role of the group
B)  ​Individual differences and strengths
C)  ​Group compatibility
D)  ​Individual likenessesE) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 15

What was the name of the major work written by Parsons (published posthumously in 1909) ?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Three Conceptual Formulations
B)  ​The Conceptual Framework for Helping a Person Choose a Career
C)  ​Choosing a Vocation
D)  ​Choosing a CareerE) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 16

An effective counselor maintains that:​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​aclient fits into a stereotypical role.
B)  ​society is culturally homogenous.
C)  it is not necessary to consider the background of the client.​
D)  ​each client is a unique individual.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 17

The terms "career life" or "life/career" illuminate the:

Accepted Answer

A)  ​role of work only.
B)  ​separation between work and life.
C)  ​interconnection between all life roles.
D)  ​necessity to choose one career path for your life.E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 18

The rise of _______ in the 1800s led to a dramatically changed work environment, resulting in the need to address working conditions of urban life.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​the reformation
B)  ​deindustrialization
C)  ​socialism
D)  ​industrialismE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 19

Identify the basic issues in career counseling that challenge the counseling profession today.

Accepted Answer

MAJOR POINT
The case for the individual,...

Question 20

Describe what career coaching means as outlined in the Zunker text.

Accepted Answer

Major Points
Career coaching is often us...

Exam 1: Historical Development and Some Basic Issues

Which of the following is less relevant to career choice at the present time?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Parson's outstanding contribution to the career counseling movement was his:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compare and contrast the ideas of Spokane, Sharf, Rounds and Tracey on the career information process.

Correct AnswerverifiedMajor PointsSpokane focused on informat...View AnswerShow Answer

There appears to be solid evidence that workers in the 21st century should adopt:​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What term is used to describe counseling within a culturally diverse society?

Correct AnswerverifiedA

A client you are seeing reports being under a heavy load of stress, and it's to the point that she dreads going to work, and is having problems eating and sleeping.Identify three possible interventions or recommendations that you might make.

Correct AnswerverifiedMajor Points Stress management techniques Depression screening Time management Career decision making procedures An inventory or career/life satisfaction Journaling Cognitive restructuring-linking thoughts and feelings to behaviors

Integrating career and personal concerns is best described as:​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Briefly discuss how the industrial revolution influenced the need for career counseling.

Correct AnswerverifiedMajor Points It changed how and where people worked.Regular hours for shift work were established.Work associates were strangers.Supervision of workers was intense.It established work patterns such as men are to work in factories and women are to be homemakers.

What factor contributes greatly toward determining the market force and workplace changes in today's world?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Peter Drucker (2002) has given what term to the type of worker that will dominate the next society?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Donald Super's model highlights:​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discuss how the study of human abilities influenced the career guidance movement.

Correct Answerverified​Major PointsThe study of human differe...View AnswerShow Answer

Where was the first national conference (1910) on career guidance held?​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

On what principle was career counseling founded?​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What was the name of the major work written by Parsons (published posthumously in 1909) ?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An effective counselor maintains that:​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The terms "career life" or "life/career" illuminate the:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The rise of _______ in the 1800s led to a dramatically changed work environment, resulting in the need to address working conditions of urban life.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Identify the basic issues in career counseling that challenge the counseling profession today.

Correct AnswerverifiedMAJOR POINTThe case for the individual,...View AnswerShow Answer

Describe what career coaching means as outlined in the Zunker text.

Correct AnswerverifiedMajor PointsCareer coaching is often us...View AnswerShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Major Points
Spokane focused on informat...
View Answer

There appears to be solid evidence that workers in the 21st century should adopt:

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
A

Correct Answer
verified
Major Points Stress management techniques Depression screening Time management Career decision making procedures An inventory or career/life satisfaction Journaling Cognitive restructuring-linking thoughts and feelings to behaviors

Integrating career and personal concerns is best described as:

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Major Points It changed how and where people worked.Regular hours for shift work were established.Work associates were strangers.Supervision of workers was intense.It established work patterns such as men are to work in factories and women are to be homemakers.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Donald Super's model highlights:

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Major Points
The study of human differe...
View Answer

Where was the first national conference (1910) on career guidance held?

Correct Answer
verified

On what principle was career counseling founded?

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

An effective counselor maintains that:

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
MAJOR POINT
The case for the individual,...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified
Major Points
Career coaching is often us...
View Answer