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The inheritance of leaf pigmentation in the four-o'clock plant Mirabilis jalapa is an example of ____.


A) maternal effect
B) maternal inheritance
C) epigenetic inheritance
D) imprinting

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Chlamydomonas was used as the model organism for the study of _____.


A) chloroplast inheritance
B) mitochondrial inheritance
C) genomic imprinting
D) methylation of DNA

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Who is largely responsible for proposing the endosymbiosis theory?


A) Schimper, Wallin, Margulis
B) Lyon, Margulis, Schimper
C) Schimper, Wallin, Barr
D) Barr, Lyon, Margulis

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which inheritance pattern is common to oogenesis, spermatogenesis, and embryogenesis?


A) Maternal inheritance
B) Epigenetic inheritance
C) Maternal effect
D) Paternal inheritance

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Both parents usually imprint the same gene.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Who originally identified a highly condensed structure in the interphase of nuclei?


A) Lyon
B) Barr
C) Ohno
D) None of the answers are correct

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A modification that occurs to a nuclear gene that alters gene expression without modifying the DNA sequence is called _______ inheritance.


A) extranuclear
B) cytoplasmic
C) maternal effect
D) epigenetic
E) nuclear

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What gene is encoded in the Xic?


A) Xce
B) Xist
C) Tsix
D) None of these

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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mtDNA contains all of the genes necessary for the complete function of mitochondrial metabolism.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Monoallelic expression is associated with which of the following?


A) X-inactivation
B) Genomic imprinting
C) Maternal inheritance
D) Extranuclear inheritance

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The coat color of calico cats is a result of _____.


A) maternal inheritance
B) X-inactivation
C) imprinting
D) extranuclear inheritance

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following does not inactivate an X chromosome?


A) Mammals
B) Drosophila
C) C.elegans
D) Marsupials

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In maternal effect, the _______ of the mother determines the _______ of the offspring.


A) phenotype, genotype
B) genotype, phenotype
C) rRNA, tRNA
D) imprinting, genotype

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following categories of genes is typically NOT encoded in cpDNA?


A) Genes encoding rRNA
B) Genes encoding tRNA
C) Genes for photosynthetic pathway enzymes
D) Genes encoding nuclear proteins

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A symbiotic relationship where one organism lives inside another species is called _______.


A) cytoplasmic inheritance
B) heteroplasmy
C) paternal leakage
D) endosymbiosis

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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What is thought to be the origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts?


A) Cyanobacteria for mitochondria, purple bacteria for chloroplasts
B) Purple bacteria for mitochondria, fungi for chloroplasts
C) Purple bacteria for mitochondria, cyanobacteria for chloroplasts
D) Algae for mitochondria, cyanobacteria for chloroplasts

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The Lyon hypothesis attempts to explain the molecular mechanism of _____.


A) X-inactivation
B) genomic imprinting
C) maternal inheritance
D) extranuclear inheritance

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Differentially methylated domains (DMDs) are associated with which of the following?


A) X-inactivation
B) Genomic imprinting
C) Maternal inheritance
D) Extranuclear inheritance
E) All of the answers are correct

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Expression of ______ would inhibit X-inactivation.


A) Xic
B) Xist
C) Tsix
D) All of the answers are correct
E) None of the answers are correct

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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