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Retailers need to set their prices high enough so that __________.


A) after markdowns,the retailer can still achieve their profit goals
B) merchandise looks attractive to shoppers
C) a variety of vendors cater to the retailer
D) a value is given to the merchandise because of the price
E) they just cover their costs

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a factor retailers consider in setting prices?


A) price sensitivity of consumers
B) the cost of the merchandise and services
C) competition
D) legal restrictions
E) language barriers

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Anne Marie made an effort to stop into the Walgreen's on her way home from work each Friday to pick up a gallon of milk since it was priced cheaper than her local grocery store.In this case,the milk is an example of Walgreens' use of ________.


A) stimulus pricing
B) leader pricing
C) follow-up pricing
D) price lining
E) odd pricing

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A retailer selling products at a price lower than their competitor for the purpose of causing their competitor to go out of business is called ___________.


A) horizontal price fixing
B) vertical price fixing
C) MSRP pricing
D) predatory pricing
E) price elasticity

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Generally,as the price of a product increases,sales for the product will increase.

A) True
B) False

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Jenny runs a neighborhood produce stand in an inner-city neighborhood.With the recent layoffs,she has become popular because she gives her day-old produce to the local charity for struggling members of her community.Obviously,she takes a loss,but what is the benefit from this act of altruism?


A) She frequently has homeless members of her community asking for personalized assistance.
B) News of her philanthropic ways spreads to neighboring communities bringing in new shoppers who want to patronize her store.
C) Because of the service to the community,the IRS looks the other way as her write-offs surpass what is acceptable for deductions.
D) The produce isn't put in the trash which may attract wild animals.
E) The charity gives her a kickback.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements describes situations in which markdowns would NOT be appropriate?


A) Markdowns would be appropriate on a pair of pillows that had been part of a display and were showing light wear.
B) Markdowns would be an appropriate pricing strategy for winter parkas that are still in stock in March.
C) Markdowns would be appropriate for licensed merchandise supporting a movie that was not as popular as predicted.
D) Markdowns would be appropriate for national brand merchandise that was priced 15 percent lower in a neighboring competing store.
E) Markdowns would be appropriate for a group of t-shirts that have a higher turnover than other t-shirts in the department.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following items has the most price elasticity?


A) McDonald's sandwich meals
B) Tiffany jewelry
C) prescription medication
D) Ethan Allen sofa
E) gasoline

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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What are the limits of the rule-based approach of taking markdowns?

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The rule-based approach of taking markdo...

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Which of the following is the LEAST profitable method of liquidating markdown merchandise?


A) Sell the merchandise to another retailer.
B) Consolidate the unsold merchandise.
C) Place the remaining merchandise on an Internet auction site.
D) Give the merchandise to charity.
E) Carry the merchandise over to the next season.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Predatory pricing is when a retailer sets prices below its costs to drive competitive retailers out of business and then raises the prices once there is no longer competition.

A) True
B) False

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Although many may initially disagree,why is Walmart legally not guilty of predatory pricing?

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A retailer can sell merchandise at any p...

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A variable cost refers to the retailer's expenses that vary directly with the quantity of product produced and sold.

A) True
B) False

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The retail price of a sweater is $75 and the initial markup is 51 percent.Calculate the cost of the product.


A) $33.75
B) $25.71
C) $28.50
D) $36.75
E) $42.85

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A drugstore purchases hand cream at $2 per jar and sells them for $15.What is their markup percentage?


A) 60%
B) 87%
C) 40%
D) 5%
E) 22%

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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An appliance store wants to get customers who are buying an upright freezer to trade up to the more expensive self-defrosting model with a special section for ice cream.Which of the following practices can be used by the store to achieve this goal?


A) price lining
B) price bundling
C) odd pricing
D) horizontal price fixing
E) leader pricing

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Mattie owns a clock shop featuring vintage clocks from the 1950's.Mattie plans to achieve a 40% maintained mark-up and her reductions are planned at 4%.What is her planned initial markup percentage?


A) 42.3%
B) 44%
C) 36%
D) 34.6%%
E) 30.6%

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Best Buy originally priced a private-label portable DVD player at $99,then sold 1,200 units per week.After raising the price to $120,sales dropped to 1,000 units per week.What would the item's price elasticity be?


A) -2.4005
B) 2.4005
C) -3
D) 3.33
E) -.7855

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Ferdinand ran a pie shop in a busy metropolis.He sold his fresh pies for $7,but it cost him $2.50 to make them.The cooking equipment in his shop cost him $46,000.How many pies does Ferdinand need to sell to make $50,000 annually?


A) 33,000 pies
B) 16,000 pies
C) 8,500 pies
D) 21,333 pies
E) 12,645 pies

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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The practice of offering the same multiple price schedule to all customers but require that customers do something to get the lower price-something that discourages customers with a high willingness to pay to take advantage of the lower price is referred to as _________.


A) first-degree price discrimination
B) second-degree price discrimination
C) third-degree price discrimination
D) price lining
E) high/low pricing

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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