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_______________ contain both a variable number of fields and variable field lengths.

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Variable-l...

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Databases contain data elements that describe both entities and the relationships among entities.

A) True
B) False

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The database maintenance process is accomplished via:


A) Hierarchical database systems that provide flexibility and network databases
B) Transaction processing systems and other end user applications, with the support of the DBMS
C) Graphical query languages correctly phrasing SQL
D) File processing systems with the support of 4GLs

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Distributed databases require fewer resources when it comes to computing power and bandwidth.

A) True
B) False

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A major benefit of multidimensional databases is that they are a compact and easy-to-understand way to visualize and manipulate data elements that have many interrelationships.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a legitimate use for data mining?


A) Performing "market-basket analysis" to identify new product bundles
B) Profiling customers
C) Finding the root cause of a quality or manufacturing problem
D) All of the choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Using a relational database, a user can temporarily combine two or more tables so that he/she can see relevant data in a form that looks like it is in one big table. This is the _______________ operation.


A) join
B) link
C) merge
D) select

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The multidimensional database structure is considered one of the key technologies of a new generation of Web-based applications.

A) True
B) False

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In mainframe and server computer systems, the database management system controls the _______________ of the databases of computer-using organizations.


A) maintenance
B) development
C) use
D) All of the choices are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The physical design stage of database development:


A) Develops a model of business processes
B) Translates conceptual models into the data models
C) Determines the data storage structures and access methods
D) Defines the information needs of end users in a business process

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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A weakness in the network model is that it cannot handle _______________ for information.

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ad hoc requests

The _______________ operation is used to create a subset of the columns contained in the temporary tables created by the select and join operations.

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Object technology allows designers to do all of the following except:


A) Develop product designs
B) Replicate product designs and then modify them to create new product designs
C) Save designs as objects in an object-oriented database
D) Substantially reduce the file size of designs

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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DBMS packages play a major role in application development.

A) True
B) False

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The project operation is used to create a subset of the columns contained in the temporary tables created by the select and join operations.

A) True
B) False

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True

Having data in independent files makes it easier to provide end users with information for ad hoc requests.

A) True
B) False

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False

According to the textbook case, file processing in Hadoop is not halted by hardware failures because _______________.


A) Hadoop is a software product
B) Open-source products are not affected by hardware failures
C) Hadoop is an Internet product and does not need hardware
D) Hadoop keeps three (3) copies of all data

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A data model serves as a logical framework on which to base the physical design of a database.

A) True
B) False

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Files are frequently classified by the application for which they are primarily used, such as a payroll file or an inventory file.

A) True
B) False

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Database administrators and database design analysts work with end users and systems analysts to do all of the following except:


A) Model business processes and the data they require
B) Determine what data definitions should be included in the database
C) Determine what structure or relationships should exist among the data elements
D) Enter live data into the system until it has proven to be reliable

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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