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With many industrial products and consumer purchases, ancillary services are an important consideration in selecting the promotional mix. The role of __________ can be used to describe how a product or service can be customized to individual needs. However, __________ is essential for building buyer confidence and providing evidence of customer service.


A) direct marketing; personal selling
B) personal selling; direct marketing
C) advertising; personal selling
D) sales promotion; advertising
E) public relations; direct marketing

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The means (salesperson, advertising media, or public relations tools) by which a message is conveyed to a receiver is referred to as


A) a vehicle.
B) a field of experience.
C) a channel of communication.
D) a direct feedback loop.
E) an information highway.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In the purchase stage of the consumer purchase decision process, research indicates that __________ activities shorten the time consumers take to adopt a product or service.


A) public relations
B) direct marketing
C) advertising
D) product sampling
E) social media

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about advertising is most accurate?


A) Advertisers have limited control as to when and how often their advertisements will be placed.
B) A key advantage of advertising is its ability to use customized interactions.
C) Advertisers have very limited control over what it can say due to FCC regulations.
D) Advertising is the least costly form of promotion because ads go through significant pretesting.
E) Through advertising, a company can control what it says and, to some extent, to whom the message is sent.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Identify and discuss four methods used to set the promotion budget.

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(1) Percentage of sales. In the percenta...

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In a marketing context, message refers to


A) product information regarding benefits and usage from receiver to the sender outside the channel of communication.
B) the slogan or tagline of a specific product.
C) proprietary information linking a specific product to a promotional campaign.
D) the information sent by a source to a receiver during the communication process.
E) a television or radio commercial from the buyer to the seller.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The local radio station broadcast a story about a dry cleaner who requested coat donations. The company offered to clean the coats and deliver them to people in need. The various addresses of the dry cleaner chain were also broadcast so that donations could be dropped off. Since this featured business did not pay for this exposure, it benefited from


A) advertising.
B) direct marketing.
C) personal selling.
D) publicity.
E) sales promotion.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The best approach to budgeting is objective and task budgeting, whereby the company determines its promotion objectives, outlines the tasks to accomplish these objectives, and


A) asks the ad agency for an estimate.
B) asks the media to propose a program.
C) determines the promotion cost of performing these tasks.
D) determines what spending level top management will allow for the proposed program.
E) surveys customers to determine what spending levels they think are appropriate.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A product characteristic known as __________ refers to the technical sophistication of the product and the amount of understanding required to use it.


A) user-friendliness
B) risk
C) complexity
D) ancillary service
E) accessibility

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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In the hierarchy of effects, awareness is defined as


A) the consumer's first actual purchase and use of the product or brand.
B) the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.
C) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
D) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Mary's Cookies submitted an ad to the local newspaper with a coupon stating that a dozen cookies cost $2.99. The newspaper instead printed the price on the coupon as $29.99. Consequently, no customers came in to buy cookies using the coupon. The factor working against effective communication between Mary and her target market in this case was most likely the result of


A) feedback disruption.
B) noise.
C) a decoding error.
D) a communication barrier.
E) message interference.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Decoding refers to


A) receiving a message within a common field of experience and breaking down that information into small usable units to better interpret its meaning.
B) having a receiver take a set of symbols, the message, and transform them into an idea.
C) receiving a message that requires integration of new information to fully understand the intended meaning.
D) having the sender transform an abstract idea into a set of symbols that can be universally understood.
E) having a sender take a set of symbols, the message, and transform them into an idea.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When a company telephones people to ask them to contribute to the Police Benevolent Association (PBA) , the calling company is using


A) advertising.
B) personal selling.
C) sales promotion.
D) public relations.
E) publicity.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about executing and evaluating the promotion program is most accurate?


A) Although there are five elements in the promotional mix, the only element that really benefits from an IMC audit is advertising.
B) Most IMC programs have no difficulty creating a pretest, but posttests are much more difficult to construct since a number of unknown elements must be measured.
C) To fully benefit from IMC programs, companies must create and maintain a test-result database that allows comparisons of the relative impact of the promotional tools and their execution options in varying situations.
D) The ideal IMC program does not need any evaluation if it is executed according to plan.
E) The most effective IMC audits are external. Internal audits tend to bias the results in the favor of the marketing staff's expectations.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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In the post-purchase stage of the consumer purchase decision process, advertising and personal selling help


A) reduce the need for personal contact.
B) support the public relations element, which plays a major role.
C) sales discounting requirements.
D) reduce the buyer's post-purchase anxiety.
E) shorten the time consumers take to adopt a product.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A major fallacy of __________ budgeting is that sales cause promotion. Using this method, a company may reduce the amount it spends on promotion if sales declined the previous period when it may actually need to spend more.


A) competitive parity
B) all-you-can-afford
C) objective and task
D) linear forecast
E) percentage of sales

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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