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In the fetus,blood can flow from the right atrium to the left atrium through the


A) tricuspid valve.
B) ductus arteriosus.
C) foramen ovale.
D) ductus venosus.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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What type of cell found in the blood produces antibodies?


A) monocyte
B) plasma cell
C) basophil
D) neutrophil

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The ventricles are the pumps of the heart.

A) True
B) False

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When the wrong blood type is given to a patient,the antibodies in the patient's blood react with the antigens on the surface of the transfused blood causing a reaction called


A) neutralization.
B) precipitation.
C) agglutination.
D) coagulation.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The amount of blood ejected by the ventricles per beat is termed the


A) cardiac output.
B) end diastolic volume.
C) blood pressure.
D) stroke volume.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Statins


A) inhibit HMG-coenzyme A reductase.
B) stimulate proconvertin.
C) inhibit streptokinase.
D) All of the choices are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The pathway of blood form the heart to the lungs and back to the heart is the


A) cardiac circulation.
B) systemic circulation.
C) pulmonary circulation.
D) pleural circulation.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Ventricular fibrillation


A) occurs when the ventricles contract in a rapid,coordinated manner.
B) is not life threatening.
C) often occurs due to circus rhythms.
D) is induced by defibrillators.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A greater pressure in the right ventricle than the aorta causes the aortic semilunar valve to open.

A) True
B) False

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The oxygen content of arteries in the pulmonary circulation is high.

A) True
B) False

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The production and conduction of action potentials in the heart produces a recordable tracing of the electrical activity of the heart called a(n)


A) EMG.
B) depolarization.
C) heart scan.
D) ECG.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Most of the circulating blood can be found in


A) veins.
B) capillaries.
C) arterioles.
D) arteries.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What type of antigens are present in Type O blood?


A) A only
B) B only
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The first anatomical change associated with atherosclerosis is the appearance of


A) monocytes.
B) blood clots.
C) fatty streaks.
D) fibroblasts.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Diets promoting cardiovascular health contain no more than ______________ of total calories as fat.


A) 30%
B) 0%
C) 50%
D) 20%

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT true of venous blood?


A) moves toward the heart
B) always has lower oxygen content
C) is a dark red color
D) All of the choices are true.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Having no nucleus,a biconcave shape,and the function of gas transport would describe a


A) red blood cell.
B) platelet.
C) white blood cell.
D) albumin.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The pressure of arterial blood is lower than the pressure of venous blood.

A) True
B) False

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The mitral valve is one of the two semilunar valves.

A) True
B) False

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Oxidation of low-density lipoproteins causes


A) fatty streak appearance.
B) increased hepatic uptake of fats.
C) monocyte conversion.
D) increased LDL receptor synthesis.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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