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Current cost accounting adjusts all items in a financial statement to factor out the effects of inflation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true regarding assessing the performance of a foreign subsidiary and its managers?


A) It is inappropriate to compare subsidiaries against each other on the basis of return on investment (ROI) .
B) Foreign subsidiaries operate in widely similar economic,political,and social conditions.
C) Managers should be evaluated in local currency terms after making allowances for items over which they have no control.
D) The evaluation of a subsidiary should be combined with the evaluation of its manager.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In the United States,government regulations require firms to publish detailed information about their training and employment policies.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the Statement 52,whose requirements all U.S.-based multinational firms must follow.

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The Statement 52,"Foreign Currency Trans...

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Why is it advantageous for firms to organize themselves as a set of separate legal entities? How do consolidated financial statements benefit these firms?

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Many firms organize themselves as a set of separate legal entities to limit its total legal liability or to take advantage of corporate tax regulations.Multinationals are often required by the countries in which they do business to set up a separate company.Thus,the typical multinational comprises a parent company and a number of subsidiary companies located in different countries,most of which are wholly owned by the parent.However,although the subsidiaries may be separate legal entities,they are not separate economic entities.The purpose of consolidated financial statements is to provide accounting information about a group of companies that recognize their economic interdependence.

Which of the following statement about the external sources of capital is not true?


A) A country's accounting system tends to reflect the relative importance of individual investors,banks,and government as providers of capital.
B) The three main external sources of capital for businesses are individual investors,banks,and government.
C) In most advanced countries,only one of the main sources of external capital is important.
D) The importance of each source of capital varies from country to country.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In which of the following combinations of the Lessard-Lorange model is it possible that the ending spot exchange rate used to evaluate performance against the budget might be quite different from the initial spot exchange rate used to translate the budget?


A) II
B) IE
C) EE
D) PP

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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What is the relationship between business,providers of capital,and the development of a country's accounting system?

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The three main external sources of capit...

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How does the culture of a country influence the nature of its accounting system? What is uncertainty avoidance?

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Researchers have found that the extent t...

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A consolidated financial statement combines the separate financial statements of two or more companies to yield a single set of financial statements as if the individual companies were really one.

A) True
B) False

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Developed nations tend to have small,complex organizations,whose accounting problems are far more difficult than those of large organizations.

A) True
B) False

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Without consolidated financial statements,a multinational firm could conceal losses in an unconsolidated subsidiary.

A) True
B) False

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True

In the United States and Great Britain,the financial accounting system is oriented toward providing individual investors with the information they need to make decisions about purchasing or selling corporate stocks and bonds.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true regarding the European Union (EU) and its influence on accounting standards?


A) Adoption of the directives issued by the EU is voluntary and member states are not obligated to incorporate them into their own national laws.
B) The EU may have a better chance of achieving harmonization than the IASB.
C) The EU requires that the financial accounts issued by publicly listed companies in the EU are to be in accordance with European standards.
D) The objective of the requirements of the EU is to ensure the financial positions of companies from different member states are represented according to their national laws.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Firms pursuing _____ business strategies disperse each value creation activity to its optimal location in the world.


A) localization and transnational
B) global and localization
C) transnational and global
D) localization and international

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to Hofstede,which of the following countries is characterized by low uncertainty avoidance?


A) Greece
B) Sweden
C) Japan
D) Mexico

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Accounting information is the means by which firms communicate their financial position to the providers of capital.

A) True
B) False

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According to Lessard and Lorange,the three exchange rates that can be used to translate foreign currencies into the corporate currency are the historical rate,the spot rate,and the forward rate.

A) True
B) False

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The technical process by which an independent person gathers evidence for determining if financial accounts conform to required accounting standards and if they are also reliable is known as:


A) an accounting guideline.
B) an operating procedure.
C) standardization.
D) an audit.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Until recently,which of the following accounting practices has been true?


A) Japanese law generally allowed revaluation.
B) Dutch standards prohibited revaluation and prescribes historic cost.
C) Capitalization of financial leases was required practice in France.
D) German accountants have treated depreciation as a liability.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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D

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