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Piaget's sensorimotor substage of simple reflexes occurs


A) in the first month after birth.
B) between 1 and 4 months of age.
C) between 4 and 8 months of age.
D) between 8 and 12 months of age.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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David Elkind believes that adolescent egocentrism can be dissected into two types of social thinking: imaginary audience and personal fable.Explain,through use of examples,the two types of social thinking referred to by Elkind.

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Adolescent egocentrism has two parts,acc...

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Five-year-old Marge watches other children playing in a sandlot.At first she only understands swinging at the ball with a bat.Then she learns about running,catching,and pitching.Eventually,Marge develops a functional cognitive system called "playing baseball." According to Piaget,Marge has achieved __________ of baseball information.


A) disequilibrium
B) organization
C) object permanence
D) a secondary circular reaction

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which statement does not fit the description of a Vygotskian classroom?


A) assessment should focus on determining the child's zone of proximal development
B) children might read a story and then interpret its meaning
C) all instruction is in large groups
D) more skilled peers might be used as teachers

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If all you knew about Art was that he was having his first birthday,you would most likely predict that he ________________________ the sensorimotor stage of development.


A) has not yet entered
B) just entered
C) is halfway through
D) is no longer in

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which statement best exemplifies early formal-operational thinking?


A) "Anything is possible."
B) "If at first you don't succeed,quit."
C) "The mind is like a blank slate."
D) "It's time to worry about death."

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Each of the children is trying to solve a complex story problem.For whom would solving the problem best be classified as being at the upper limit of his zone of proximal development?


A) Steve,who could never solve this problem
B) Ed,who is capable of solving the entire problem on his own
C) Frank,who rejects the help of all adults when he attempts to solve the problem
D) Bob,who,with the help of an adult,can solve the entire problem

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The symbolic function substage and the intuitive thought substage are substages of ________ thought.


A) concrete-operational
B) sensorimotor
C) preoperational
D) formal-operational

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Neo-Piagetians argue that Piaget


A) was right on target with his theories and no changes should be made.
B) got some ideas right but his theory needs considerable revision.
C) was all wrong and should not be applied today.
D) None of these.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If an infant in the coordination of secondary circular reactions substage of sensorimotor development manipulates a stick in order to bring a desired toy within reach or knocks over one block to reach and play with another one,this would be an example of


A) object permanence.
B) intentionality.
C) coordination.
D) None of these.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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