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Horizontal conflict refers to conflict that occurs between


A) two different levels in a marketing channel.
B) members of upper management who make the marketing channel decisions and lower management who must implement these decisions.
C) two producers of the same product vying for the same distribution channel members.
D) two members in the same level of a marketing channel.
E) a firm's and its customers' goals.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Dell has adopted a(n) __________ supply chain strategy to better serve its customers.


A) responsive
B) reactionary
C) efficient
D) proficient
E) economical

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Channels are typically designed to satisfy one or more of four consumer buying requirements. When a membership book club allows its members to use the Internet to notify the company whether they want to receive the next month's issue, the book club is appealing to which buyer requirement?


A) information
B) convenience
C) variety
D) pre- or post-sale services
E) adaptability

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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    -A variety of terms are used for marketing intermediaries. According to Figure 12-1 above, C represents a(n)  __________. A) retailer B) dealer C) wholesaler D) distributor E) agent or broker -A variety of terms are used for marketing intermediaries. According to Figure 12-1 above, C represents a(n) __________.


A) retailer
B) dealer
C) wholesaler
D) distributor
E) agent or broker

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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What is a channel captain? What is its function and how does it accomplish this?

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Because channels consist of independent ...

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Any intermediary between a manufacturer and end-user markets is referred to as a


A) retailer.
B) middleman.
C) wholesaler.
D) broker.
E) distributor.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Define and describe at least one similarity and one difference between dual distribution and a strategic channel alliance.

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Dual distribution occurs when a firm emp...

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Multichannel marketing is the blending of different __________ that are mutually reinforcing in attracting, retaining, and building relationships with consumers who shop and buy in traditional intermediaries and online.


A) pricing channels
B) distribution channels
C) communication and delivery channels
D) direct and indirect channels
E) communication channels

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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An agent refers to


A) any intermediary with legal authority to act on behalf of the manufacturer.
B) independent firms or individuals whose principal function is to transport goods.
C) any intermediary who takes ownership of a manufacturer's goods or services and then finds multiple buyers for them.
D) a manufacturer's paid representative and acting voice in initial sales transactions.
E) a manufacturing "matchmaker" who actively seeks out potential consumers and brings them to retailers.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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   -Figure 12-3 above depicts the four most common marketing channels for consumer products and services. Y represents A) consumers. B) industrial users. C) wholesalers. D) agents or brokers. E) retailers. -Figure 12-3 above depicts the four most common marketing channels for consumer products and services. Y represents


A) consumers.
B) industrial users.
C) wholesalers.
D) agents or brokers.
E) retailers.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Extending credit to customers would be an example of a __________ function performed by channel intermediaries.


A) transactional
B) logistical
C) facilitating
D) buying
E) risk taking

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A marketing channel relies on __________ to make products available to consumers and industrial users.


A) logistics
B) strategic distribution
C) strategic marketing planning
D) supply chains
E) value chain optimization

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Forward integration means


A) a retailer owns a manufacturing operation.
B) a wholesaler owns a manufacturing operation.
C) retailers form a strategic channel alliance with manufacturers to purchase products at better prices since they are able to place much larger orders.
D) a producer owns an intermediary at the next level down in the marketing channel.
E) all links in the distribution chain own stock in the manufacturer's company.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The type of vertical marketing system that achieves coordination at successive stages of production and distribution by the size and influence of one channel member rather than through ownership is referred to as a(n) __________.


A) corporate vertical marketing system
B) integrated vertical marketing system
C) contractual vertical marketing system
D) administered vertical marketing system
E) interactive vertical marketing system

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Professionally managed and centrally coordinated marketing channels designed to achieve channel economies and maximum marketing impact are referred to as __________.


A) integrated marketing systems
B) horizontal marketing systems
C) vertical marketing systems
D) functional marketing systems
E) cooperative marketing systems

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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A distributor refers to


A) an imprecise term for intermediaries who perform a variety of distribution functions, including selling, maintaining inventories, extending credit, and so on.
B) an intermediary who sells only to manufacturers.
C) an intermediary who takes possession of a product, alters it in some way, and then sells it to the ultimate consumer.
D) an intermediary who sells only to consumers.
E) an intermediary who sells only to other intermediaries.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Because its customers desire rapid delivery and a wide variety of customizable products, Dell made a conscious decision to use a(n) __________ supply chain to meet these requirements.


A) integrated
B) efficient
C) harmonized
D) responsive
E) multi-tiered

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements best describes the difference between a corporate vertical marketing system and an administered vertical marketing system?


A) Administered vertical marketing systems gain power through ownership while corporate vertical marketing systems gain power through contractual agreement.
B) Administered vertical marketing systems gain power through the size and influence of one channel member and through ownership, rather than through contractual arrangement.
C) Administered vertical marketing systems gain power through contractual agreements and ownership rather than through size.
D) Administered vertical marketing systems are usually larger and more profitable than corporate vertical marketing systems.
E) Administered vertical marketing systems achieve coordination in production and distribution through the size and influence of one channel member rather than through ownership.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The blending of different communication and delivery channels that are mutually reinforcing in attracting, retaining, and building relationships with consumers who shop and buy in traditional intermediaries and online is referred to as __________.


A) direct marketing
B) indirect marketing
C) intensive marketing
D) multichannel marketing
E) electronic marketing

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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There are four types of franchising arrangements. List the systems and provide a brief description of each.

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Franchising is a contractual arrangement...

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