A) two different levels in a marketing channel.
B) members of upper management who make the marketing channel decisions and lower management who must implement these decisions.
C) two producers of the same product vying for the same distribution channel members.
D) two members in the same level of a marketing channel.
E) a firm's and its customers' goals.
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A) responsive
B) reactionary
C) efficient
D) proficient
E) economical
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A) information
B) convenience
C) variety
D) pre- or post-sale services
E) adaptability
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A) retailer
B) dealer
C) wholesaler
D) distributor
E) agent or broker
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A) retailer.
B) middleman.
C) wholesaler.
D) broker.
E) distributor.
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A) pricing channels
B) distribution channels
C) communication and delivery channels
D) direct and indirect channels
E) communication channels
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A) any intermediary with legal authority to act on behalf of the manufacturer.
B) independent firms or individuals whose principal function is to transport goods.
C) any intermediary who takes ownership of a manufacturer's goods or services and then finds multiple buyers for them.
D) a manufacturer's paid representative and acting voice in initial sales transactions.
E) a manufacturing "matchmaker" who actively seeks out potential consumers and brings them to retailers.
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A) consumers.
B) industrial users.
C) wholesalers.
D) agents or brokers.
E) retailers.
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A) transactional
B) logistical
C) facilitating
D) buying
E) risk taking
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A) logistics
B) strategic distribution
C) strategic marketing planning
D) supply chains
E) value chain optimization
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A) a retailer owns a manufacturing operation.
B) a wholesaler owns a manufacturing operation.
C) retailers form a strategic channel alliance with manufacturers to purchase products at better prices since they are able to place much larger orders.
D) a producer owns an intermediary at the next level down in the marketing channel.
E) all links in the distribution chain own stock in the manufacturer's company.
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A) corporate vertical marketing system
B) integrated vertical marketing system
C) contractual vertical marketing system
D) administered vertical marketing system
E) interactive vertical marketing system
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A) integrated marketing systems
B) horizontal marketing systems
C) vertical marketing systems
D) functional marketing systems
E) cooperative marketing systems
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A) an imprecise term for intermediaries who perform a variety of distribution functions, including selling, maintaining inventories, extending credit, and so on.
B) an intermediary who sells only to manufacturers.
C) an intermediary who takes possession of a product, alters it in some way, and then sells it to the ultimate consumer.
D) an intermediary who sells only to consumers.
E) an intermediary who sells only to other intermediaries.
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A) integrated
B) efficient
C) harmonized
D) responsive
E) multi-tiered
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A) Administered vertical marketing systems gain power through ownership while corporate vertical marketing systems gain power through contractual agreement.
B) Administered vertical marketing systems gain power through the size and influence of one channel member and through ownership, rather than through contractual arrangement.
C) Administered vertical marketing systems gain power through contractual agreements and ownership rather than through size.
D) Administered vertical marketing systems are usually larger and more profitable than corporate vertical marketing systems.
E) Administered vertical marketing systems achieve coordination in production and distribution through the size and influence of one channel member rather than through ownership.
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A) direct marketing
B) indirect marketing
C) intensive marketing
D) multichannel marketing
E) electronic marketing
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