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A monopolist will always charge the highest price it can get.

A) True
B) False

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In the Microsoft antitrust case,a federal court ruled to break up the company on the basis of the:


A) firm's market behavior.
B) firm's large market share.
C) size of the corporation.
D) firm's effect on the stock market.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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X-inefficiency is said to occur when a firm's:


A) average costs of producing any output are greater than the minimum possible average costs.
B) marginal costs of producing any output are greater than the minimum possible total costs.
C) total costs of producing any output are greater than the minimum possible average costs.
D) short-run costs of producing any output are greater than the long-run costs.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which would definitely not be an example of price discrimination?


A) A theater charges children less than adults for a movie.
B) Universities charge higher tuition for out-of-state residents.
C) A doctor charges for services according to the income of patients.
D) An electric power company charges less for electricity used during hours when production costs are lower.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which is a barrier to entry?


A) Close substitutes
B) Diseconomies of scale
C) Government licensing
D) Price-taking behavior

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Price discrimination is more common in service industries because:


A) low-price buyers will find it virtually impossible to resell the products of such industries to high-price buyers.
B) the costs of providing such industries' products to different groups of buyers vary dramatically.
C) the price elasticity of demand is the same for all groups of buyers in these industries.
D) all firms in these industries have significant monopoly power over price.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which is one of the conditions that must be realized before a seller finds that price discrimination is workable?


A) The demand for the product is perfectly elastic so any price can be charged for the product.
B) The seller must be able to segregate buyers based on a willingness to pay.
C) The buyer must be able to resell the product at a higher price to other consumers.
D) The product must be a service because demand is more elastic for services.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Some firms in the technology sector have achieved economies of scale because costs have been reduced by:


A) price discrimination.
B) socially optimal pricing.
C) fair return pricing.
D) simultaneous consumption.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A firm sells 99 units of output when price equals $10 and 100 units of output when price equals $9.Its marginal revenue for the 100th unit of output is negative.

A) True
B) False

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Assume the owners of the only gambling casino in Wisconsin spend large sums of money lobbying state government officials to protect their gambling monopoly.Economists refer to these expenditures as:


A) rent-seeking.
B) socially optimal pricing.
C) perfect price discrimination.
D) diseconomies of scale in production.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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