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________ staffing approach serves to perpetuate particular personnel selections and other decision-making processes because the same types of people are making the same types of decisions.


A) Global
B) Ethnocentric
C) Polycentric
D) Regiocentric

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of the ethnocentric staffing approach?


A) increased opportunities or development for local managers at the expense of PCNs
B) low adaptation of expatriates in the parent country
C) lack of managerial effectiveness of PCNs in foreign countries
D) lack of managerial effectiveness of PCNs in the parent country

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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With a polycentric staffing approach,host-country nationals are hired to fill key positions in their own country.

A) True
B) False

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More recently,a staffing option known as ________ has been utilized to provide a linking pin between the company's headquarters and local host subsidiaries.


A) expatriates
B) inpatriates
C) transpatriates
D) migrants

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Inpatriates are managers with global experience who are transferred to the organization's headquarters country,so their overseas business and cultural experience and contacts can facilitate interactions among the country's far-flung operations.

A) True
B) False

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According to Tung,which of the following refers to a training technique where the trainees are acquainted with documentary programs about the country's geography,economics,sociopolitical history,and so forth?


A) field experiences
B) sensitivity training
C) language training
D) area studies

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Local managers can provide communication of strategic goals and change processes,and provide continuity among revolving expatriates and host nationals.

A) True
B) False

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Why do most firms shift from ethnocentric staffing to polycentric or regiocentric staffing methods?

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Most MNCs tend to start their operations...

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Building global corporate cultures and staffing organizations with global leaders are some of the major challenges faced by the HR function in the global arena.

A) True
B) False

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________ has been found to be the most frequently cited reason for expatriate failure in U.S.and European companies.


A) The inability of the spouse to adjust
B) Lack of quality training
C) Inadequate foreign language skills
D) Subculture shock

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The need to outsource employees is a complex issue for international human resource (IH R) managers as they seek to support strategic mandates.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true with regard to training and compensating host-country nationals?


A) HCNs are rarely offered training in global business and Internet technology within their home corporations.
B) The traditional lifetime employment and guaranteed tidy pension of the East are being increasingly adopted by the West.
C) Many multinationals wish to train their employees to bridge the divide between the firm's successful corporate culture and practices, and the local culture and work practices.
D) In contemporary times, MNCs rarely have a global pay strategy in place.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following methods is used by many firms to reduce the overall costs of expatriate assignments?


A) extending the expatriate's tour
B) encouraging expatriates to visit their home country frequently
C) standardizing global compensation
D) implementing global benefits policies

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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In the global stage of a firm's globalization,________.


A) training is focused on local culture and interpersonal skills
B) the need for training is virtually nonexistent
C) host-country nationals are trained to understand parent-country products and policies
D) the need for training is high

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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According to Oberg,which of the following is the final stage of culture shock?


A) honeymoon
B) biculturalism
C) gradual adjustment
D) irritation and hostility

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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________ are employees assigned to a country other than their own.


A) Host-country nationals
B) Inpatriates
C) Third-country nationals
D) Expatriates

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What are the factors that facilitate and hinder the integration of expatriate staff with local staff?

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Factors that facilitate integration of e...

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Managerial training in ________ is particularly critical for firms in new economy and emerging markets.


A) information and communication technologies
B) branding
C) sales and marketing
D) nano technology

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is an advantage of the staffing approach that employs parent-country nationals as top managers?


A) maintenance of close control over subsidiaries
B) less-costly transferees
C) facilitation of global multicultural teams
D) high effectiveness of expatriates in foreign countries

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The ________ pays the expatriate the going rate for similar positions in the host country,plus whatever allowances and benefits for the assignment that the manager negotiates.


A) localization approach
B) privatization approach
C) balance sheet approach
D) home-based approach

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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