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The responsibility margin is the contribution margin less common fixed costs.

A) True
B) False

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A subtotal used in evaluating the performance of a responsibility center manager, as distinct from the performance of the center, is:


A) Contribution margin, less traceable fixed costs.
B) Sales, less committed costs.
C) Contribution margin, plus fixed costs deferred into inventory.
D) Contribution margin, less controllable fixed costs.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Responsibility income statement-cost classification Milton's, a large department store, prepares income statements by sales department. These statements follow the contribution margin approach, showing contribution margin and responsibility margin for each profit center as well as monthly income from operations for the store. Indicate the classification of each of the costs listed below by inserting the appropriate code letters in the space provided. Costs ______ (a) The cost of merchandise sold in the Women's Sportswear Department. ______ (b) Advertising a sale in the Housewares Department (classify as a fixed cost). ______ (c) Depreciation on equipment used in the Automotive Service Department. ______ (d) Depreciation on the store's heating and air conditioning system. _____ (e) Monthly salary of the manager of the Toy Department. _____ (f) Sales taxes collected from customers and paid to local tax authorities. _____ (g) Monthly salaries of store security guards.  Code Letters  VC  = Variable costs  CF  = Common fixed costs  TF  = Traceable fixed costs X = None of the above \begin{array}{l}\text { Code Letters }\\\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { VC } & \text { = Variable costs } & \text { CF } & \text { = Common fixed costs } \\\hline \text { TF } & \text { = Traceable fixed costs } & \mathrm { X } & \text { = None of the above } \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}

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(a) VC
(b)...

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The responsibility margin for the uptown branch during the year is:


A) $164,000.
B) $44,000.
C) $120,000.
D) $64,000.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Contribution margin ratio: _____________%

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The part of a business a particular manager is held responsible for is called a:


A) Cost center.
B) Profit center.
C) Investment center.
D) Responsibility center.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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In deciding which responsibility centers can benefit most from short-term marketing efforts, such as advertising specific products, management should give greatest consideration to the relationship between a center's sales and:


A) Traceable fixed costs.
B) Income from operations.
C) Contribution margin.
D) Responsibility margin.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Akron factory employs two quality control inspectors at an annual salary of $70,000 each. These salaries should be classified as:


A) Common fixed cost.
B) Variable cost.
C) Committed fixed cost.
D) Controllable fixed cost.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a valid reason for developing responsibility center information?


A) Responsibility center information is useful in deciding how to allocate resources among segments of the business.
B) Separately measuring the revenue and expenses of each responsibility center is a necessary step in developing financial statements for the business entity viewed as a whole.
C) Responsibility center information is useful in evaluating the performance of segment managers.
D) Responsibility center information helps management to quickly identify sections of the business that are performing poorly.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If a business activity qualifies as a profit center, it cannot also qualify as an investment center.

A) True
B) False

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Responsibility income statements Identify and discuss briefly the two concepts generally used in assigning costs to responsibility centers of a business.

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In assigning costs to parts of a busines...

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Parker's newly hired director of accounting services feels that the property taxes on the Cairo factory should be allocated to the fabricating, assembly, and finishing departments based upon the square footage they occupy. Of the following, which is not a valid reason to reject this recommendation?


A) The property taxes would not change even if one or more of the departments were eliminated.
B) Such an allocation violates GAAP.
C) The property taxes are not under the control of department managers.
D) The allocation may imply changes in efficiency that are unrelated to center performance.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Company MHF operates subsidiaries in two countries. One of the subsidiaries consumes the output of the other in the production of a good for sale to the public. The company could increase cash flows by:


A) Using a transfer price based on full cost.
B) Using a transfer price to transfer as much income as possible to the subsidiary located in the lower tax country.
C) Using a transfer price based on market value.
D) Using a transfer price to transfer as much income as possible to the subsidiary located in the higher tax country.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An example of a revenue center is:


A) The accounting department in a manufacturing company.
B) The maintenance department of a university.
C) The furniture department of a retail department store.
D) The human resources department in a hospital.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Common fixed costs jointly benefit several parts of the business and would not change significantly even if one of the parts of the business were discontinued.

A) True
B) False

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An investment center is a profit center where management can make related capital investment choices.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following costs are traceable to specific sales departments except:


A) Cost of goods sold.
B) Depreciation of equipment and fixtures used in the department.
C) Advertising a special sale in a particular department.
D) The salary of the store manager.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A common cost may become a traceable cost as it moves up to larger responsibility centers.

A) True
B) False

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Depreciation on the factory would be an example of a:


A) Controllable fixed cost.
B) Period cost.
C) Responsibility cost.
D) Committed fixed cost.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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In a responsibility income statement, the term common fixed costs describes fixed costs that:


A) Occur every month.
B) Jointly benefit several responsibility centers of the business.
C) Occur in virtually every responsibility center of the business (such as salaries) .
D) Are easily traceable to specific profit centers.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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