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Which of the following is NOT a consideration when deciding which distribution channel is most efficient?


A) product
B) producer
C) logistics
D) competition

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Complete the following using the terms listed below. -______ is the ultimate degree in brand loyalty, in which the consumer will accept no substitute for a preferred brand.


A) marketing intermediary
B) test marketing
C) brand insistence
D) product life cycle
E) brand name
F) wholesaler
G) family brand
H) product line
I) convenience products
J) product line.
K) wheel of retailing
L) logistics

M) E) and G)
N) A) and B)

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Many firms skip the test marketing stage of new product development because of high cost associated with it, and the likelihood of revealing product secretes.

A) True
B) False

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Define product. What decisions are included in the marketing conception of a product?

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A product is a bundle of physical, servi...

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Goods and services are classified as either consumer or business, depending on the ______.


A) amount of service required on the item
B) buying motives of the purchasers
C) cost of the particular item
D) purchasers of the particular item

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Describe the supply chain.

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The supply chain is the complete sequence of suppliers that contribute to creating and delivering a good or service to business users and final consumers. The supply chain begins when raw materials used in production are delivered to the manufacturer and continues with the actual production activities that create finished goods. Finally, the finished goods move through the producer's distribution channels to end users.

Because test marketing can be very expensive, most firms should use it only if the new product is either expensive or innovative.

A) True
B) False

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______ stock the products they distribute and fill orders from their inventories.


A) Sales branches
B) Sales offices
C) Manufacturers' reps
D) Merchant wholesalers

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Focus groups are sessions in which customers meet with marketers to express their opinions about products.

A) True
B) False

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XYZ Company as a retail company, has entered into agreement with ABC Company, which is a producing company. In this agreement, ABC Company will decide how much of their products customers will buy from XYZ, and ship that directly to the retail outlet. This strategy can be described as


A) joint inventory control.
B) vendor-managed inventory.
C) inventory cost control.
D) inventory memorandum.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Complete the following using the terms listed below. -______ introduces a new product supported by a complete marketing campaign to a selected city or TV coverage area.


A) marketing intermediary
B) test marketing
C) brand insistence
D) product life cycle
E) brand name
F) wholesaler
G) family brand
H) product line
I) convenience products
J) product line.
K) wheel of retailing
L) logistics

M) B) and C)
N) J) and L)

Correct Answer

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of test marketing?

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Test marketing allows the firm to gain i...

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Identify and describe the major stages of the product life cycle.

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The product life cycle refers to the four stages a product goes through from the time it first enters the market until it is no longer a viable product. These stages are introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. In the introduction stage, the firm tries to promote demand for its new offering; inform the market about it; give free samples to entice consumers to make a trial purchase; and explain its features, uses, and benefits. During the growth stage, sales climb quickly as new customers join early users who now are repurchasing the item. Word-of-mouth referrals and continued advertising and other special promotions by the firm induce others to make trial purchases. In the maturity stage, industry sales at first increase, but they eventually reach a saturation level at which further expansion is difficult. Competition also intensifies, increasing the availability of the product. Sales continue to fall in the decline stage, the fourth phase of the product life cycle. Profits decline and may become losses as further price-cutting occurs in the reduced overall market for the item.

Items that consumers purchase frequently, immediately, and with little effort are ______ products.


A) convenience
B) shopping
C) specialty
D) capital

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An example of supply items would be ______.


A) computers
B) paper clips
C) cotton
D) hand tools

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Gillette produces several different types of razors. These different types of razors represent Gillette's product mix.

A) True
B) False

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Retailers are the final link-the so‐called "last three feet"-of the distribution channel.

A) True
B) False

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True

What is the relationship between distribution channel and physical distribution?

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Distribution channels represent the path...

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A firm's most important consideration in choosing a distribution channel is competition.

A) True
B) False

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Maria owns a store that prepares gourmet chocolates, which are hand made and sold on the premises. What type of product is Maria selling?


A) convenience
B) shopping
C) specialty
D) accessory

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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