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Bipolar disorder appears to be the result of ____.


A) genetic vulnerability
B) environmental factors
C) genetic vulnerability in combination with environmental factors
D) untreated major depressive disorder

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

Successful treatment rates of dysthymic disorder are ____.


A) lower than those of major depressive disorder
B) greater than those of major depressive disorder
C) equal to those of major depressive disorder
D) lower than those of major depressive disorder in adolescence,but not in childhood

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Depression prone individuals tend to make ______ attributions for the causes of negative events.


A) external,unstable,and global
B) external,stable,and specific
C) internal,stable,and global
D) internal,unstable,and specific

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The single best predictor of a child's risk for Major Depressive Disorder is ____.


A) drug use
B) family history of depression
C) psychosocial problems
D) academic problems

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Adolescent girls may be at higher risk for depression if they have a history of ____.


A) interpersonal stress and lack of social support
B) under average height
C) lower levels of testosterone and estrogen at puberty
D) longer friendships with others who are depressed

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Children with major depressive disorder are at greater risk than adults for developing ____.


A) bipolar disorder
B) somatoform disorder
C) schizophrenia
D) panic disorder

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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____ view youngsters with depression as having difficulty organizing their behavior in relation to long-term goals.


A) Interpersonal models
B) Self-control theories
C) Socioenvironmental models
D) Neurobiological models

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which symptom interferes with normal youth development of interpersonal relationships?​


A) sleeplessness
B) agitation
C) social withdrawal
D) somatic complaints

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The increase in depression from childhood to adolescence appears to be largely a result of ____.


A) biological maturation
B) increased cognitive capacity
C) growing self-awareness
D) substance use

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The most efficacious preventative intervention for children at risk for depression is ____.


A) low doses of fluoxetine (Prozac)
B) residential placement
C) cognitive-behavioral therapy
D) electroconvulsive therapy

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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C

A history of depression during the school years increases the risk for later ____.


A) resilience
B) suicidal behavior
C) underemployment
D) aggressive behavior

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The fact that depression occurs in many youngsters who do not experience loss or rejection,and does not occur in many children who do,is support against which theory of depression?​


A) psychodynamic
B) cognitive
C) behavioral
D) attachment

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The most common suicide method/s in suicide attempts is/are ____.


A) firearms
B) overdose and wrist-cutting
C) hanging or suffocating
D) household poison

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The lifetime prevalence rate of depression in adolescents is as high as ____.


A) 5%
B) 7%
C) 20%
D) 40%

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Explain some of the concerns of treating young people with depression with medications.

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​The main concerns are possible serious ...

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The only SSRI that is currently FDA approved for the treatment of depression in children is ____.


A) paroxetine (Paxil)
B) fluoxetine (Prozac)
C) sertraline (Zoloft)
D) none are approved

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Depression in children is characterized by ____.


A) helplessness
B) apathy
C) contentment
D) mania

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In general,____ is the first choice in the treatment of bipolar disorder.


A) cognitive-behavioral therapy
B) interpersonal therapy
C) lithium
D) family therapy

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Anaclitic depression was the term used by Renee Spitz in the 1940s to describe the pattern of behavior he saw in ____.


A) emotionally deprived infants
B) abused toddlers
C) pregnant adolescents
D) bereaved children

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is not a typical characteristic of families of children with depression?​


A) less warmth
B) less support
C) poor communication
D) underinvolvement

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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D

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