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In the 1980s, the U.S. government budget deficit rose. At the same time the U.S. trade deficit grew larger, the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciated, and U.S. net capital outflow decreased. Which of these events is contrary to what the open-economy macroeconomic model predicts concerning the effects of an increase in the budget deficit?


A) the U.S. trade deficit grew
B) the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciated
C) U.S. net capital outflow fell
D) None of the above is contrary to the predictions of the model.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the people thought that many banks in a certain country were at or near the point of bankruptcy, then that country's real exchange rate


A) and net exports would rise.
B) would rise and its net exports would fall.
C) would fall and its net exports would rise.
D) and its net exports would fall.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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If U.S. citizens decide to save a smaller fraction of their incomes, U.S. domestic investment


A) increases, and U.S. net capital outflow increases.
B) increases, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases.
C) decreases, and U.S. net capital outflow increases.
D) decreases, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, which of the following increases net capital outflow?


A) a fall in the real exchange rate, but not a fall in the real interest rate
B) a fall in the real interest rate, but not a fall in the real exchange rate
C) both a fall in the real exchange rate and a fall in the real interest rate
D) neither a fall in the real exchange rate nor a fall in the real interest rate

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Other things the same, a higher real exchange rate raises net exports.

A) True
B) False

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In the long run, import quotas increase net exports.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following contains a list only of things that increase when the budget deficit of the U.S. decreases?


A) U.S. supply of loanable funds, U.S. net capital outflow, U.S. domestic investment
B) U.S. supply of loanable funds, U.S. exports, the real exchange rate of the dollar
C) U.S. interest rates, the real exchange rate of the dollar, U.S. domestic investment
D) the real exchange rate of the dollar, U.S. net capital outflow, U.S. net exports

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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When a country experiences capital flight, the interest rate


A) falls because the demand for loanable funds shifts left.
B) falls because the supply for loanable funds shifts right.
C) rises because the demand for loanable funds shifts right.
D) rises because the supply for loanable funds shifts left.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the open economy macroeconomic model, the amount of dollars demanded in the market for foreign-currency exchange at a given real exchange rate increases if


A) either U.S. imports or exports increase.
B) either U.S. imports or exports decrease.
C) either U.S. imports increase or U.S. exports decrease.
D) either U.S. imports decrease or U.S. exports increase.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Capital flight raises a country's real exchange rate.

A) True
B) False

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the real exchange rate does not affect net capital outflow.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If the U.S. imposed an import quota on furniture, U.S. net exports of furniture


A) and net exports of other U.S. goods and services would rise.
B) would rise but net exports of other goods and services would fall.
C) would fall but net exports of other goods and services would rise.
D) and net exports of other U.S. goods and services would fall.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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If China experienced capital flight, the supply of Chinese yuan in the market for foreign-currency exchange would shift


A) left, which would make the real exchange rate of the Chinese yuan appreciate.
B) left, which would make the real exchange rate of the Chinese yuan depreciate.
C) right, which would make the real exchange rate of the Chinese yuan appreciate.
D) right, which would make the real exchange rate of the Chinese yuan depreciate.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Other things the same, when the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciates, U.S. goods become more desirable to U.S. residents, but less desirable to foreign residents.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the supply of loanable funds comes from


A) national saving. Demand comes from only domestic investment.
B) national saving. Demand comes from domestic investment and net capital outflow.
C) Only net capital outflow. Demand for loanable funds comes from national saving.
D) domestic investment and net capital outflow. Demand for loanable funds comes from national saving.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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When a country imposes a trade restriction, the real exchange rate of that country's currency appreciates.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If the U.S. government increased its deficit, then


A) U.S. bonds would pay higher interest but a dollar would purchase fewer foreign goods.
B) U.S. bonds would pay higher interest and a dollar would purchase more foreign goods.
C) U.S. bonds would pay lower interest and a dollar would purchase fewer foreign goods.
D) U.S. bonds would pay lower interest but a dollar would purchase more foreign goods.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The primary focus of the open-economy macroeconomic model is the determination of GDP and the price level.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is the source of the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange?

Correct Answer

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If interest rates rose more in the U.S. than in France, then other things the same


A) U.S. citizens would buy more French bonds and French citizens would buy more U.S. bonds.
B) U.S. citizens would buy more French bonds and French citizens would buy fewer U.S. bonds.
C) U.S. citizens would buy fewer French bonds and French citizens would buy more U.S. bonds.
D) U.S. citizens would buy fewer French bonds and French citizens would buy fewer U.S. bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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