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A two-sided message presents both good and bad points.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a reason celebrity sources are effective?


A) Celebrities may attract attention to the advertisement.
B) A celebrity's likeability and popularity often translate into higher Aad, which can enhance brand attitudes.
C) Some celebrities are also experts.
D) Celebrities are physically attractive, and research has shown that individuals will agree with a physically attractive person regardless of the message or their own initial attitude.
E) Consumers may identify with or desire to emulate the celebrity.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding humorous appeals?


A) Ads built around humor appear to increase attention to the ad.
B) The overall effectiveness of humor is generally increased when the humor relates to the product or brand in a meaningful way.
C) Humorous ads are low risk because they tend to translate well across situations and cultures.
D) Companies have been successful using humor that is only loosely tied to the product.
E) Ads built around humor appear to increase liking of the ad.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In a goal framing setting, a positive frame is generally the most effective.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which of the following is FALSE regarding the central route to persuasion in the elaboration likelihood model?


A) Consumers exhibit high involvement with the product, message, or decision.
B) Consumers exhibit strong attention focused on central, product-related features and factual information.
C) Consumers experience conscious thoughts about product attributes and use outcomes.
D) Persuasion operates through classical conditioning.
E) Persuasion generally alters product beliefs.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Four basic marketing strategies used for altering the cognitive structure of a consumer's attitude are change beliefs, shift importance, add beliefs, and change ideal.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements adequately reflects the concept of attitude component consistency?


A) All three attitude components do not change over time.
B) A change in one attitude component tends to produce related changes in the other components.
C) The three attitude components operate independently from each other, so a change in one component does not necessarily mean the others will change.
D) All three attitude components are equal in their influence on one's attitude.
E) Each component is equally important regardless of the situation.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is used to understand a consumer's cognitive component of attitude?


A) attribution theory
B) cognitive dissonance theory
C) multiattribute attitude model
D) attitude consistency theory
E) attitude perception model

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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_____ consists of trustworthiness and expertise.


A) A two-sided message
B) The two routes to persuasion
C) Message appeal
D) Source credibility
E) Message structure

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Appeal characteristics represent _____ a message is communicated.


A) by whom
B) when
C) where
D) how
E) the timing by which

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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D

Companies spend millions of dollars each year for celebrities to appear in their marketing communications. Explain why this might be a good investment. That is, discuss the reasons why celebrity endorsers are effective.

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Celebrity sources are effective for a va...

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For which type of products can affect, emotions, and Aad play a role in more conscious, high-involvement settings?


A) durable products
B) hedonic products
C) services
D) high-price products
E) nondurable products

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Quaker Oats contains zero milligrams of sodium. This is an example of what type of belief?


A) conspicuous belief
B) benefit belief
C) dominant belief
D) feature belief
E) inherent belief

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Carissa is highly involved is a purchase decision for a new car. She has searched the Internet, visited car dealerships, talked to friends and family, and paid attention to advertisements. According to the elaboration likelihood model, by which route is Carissa likely to be persuaded?


A) primary route
B) secondary route
C) central route
D) peripheral route
E) direct route

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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_____ refers to presenting one of two equivalent value outcomes either in positive or gain terms or in negative or loss terms.


A) Message sidedness
B) Message framing
C) Benefit segmentation
D) Positive/negative message
E) Priming

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The logic underlying the multiattribute attitude model is that all the components of an attitude are generally inconsistent.

A) True
B) False

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False

Why are the SAM and AdSAM measures effective across cultures?


A) because the pictorial representations don't require translation or alteration
B) because the numerical representations don't require translation or alteration
C) because they are based on emotions
D) because they are based on attitudes
E) because the musical representations do not include lyrics

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Advertisements and packages for Kellogg's Smart Start breakfast cereal include the seal of the American Heart Association, indicating that it is a hearty, healthy choice. This seal can influence consumers to purchase this brand because the American Heart Association has a reputation of trustworthiness and expertise. The seal appearing on packages and in advertisements represents a _____.


A) third-party endorsement
B) testimonial
C) two-sided message
D) sponsorship
E) message frame

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding comparative advertising?


A) Comparative advertising is more effective regardless of the source.
B) Comparative advertising is particularly effective for promoting established, market-share leader brands.
C) Audience characteristics, especially brand loyalty associated with the sponsoring brand, are important.
D) Broadcast media, particularly radio, appear to be better vehicles for comparative advertisements.
E) A partially comparative ad is one in which a specific competitor is not named.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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In which type of ad does a person, generally a typical member of the target market, recount his or her successful use of the product, service, or idea?


A) single message
B) two-sided message
C) comparative ad
D) testimonial ad
E) demonstration

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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